Kanien'kéha

Mohawk

Iroquoian (Northern)

FamilyIroquoian (Northern) Speakers~3.5K ScriptLatin (with apostrophes for glottal stop) CountriesCanada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (New York) Official inNo (recognized aboriginal) Vitalitydefinitely-endangered ISO 639-3moh

Mohawk (Kanien'kéha) is one of the largest surviving Iroquoian languages, native to the Mohawk Valley. It is highly polysynthetic and has only 11 phonemes including 6 consonants. Active revitalization is ongoing in Akwesasne and Kahnawake.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Mohawk

Water

ohnekanos

/ohnekanos/

Fire

o'kara

/oʔkara/

Sun

karahkwa

/karahkwa/

Moon

ahsonthenhne

/ahsontʰenhne/

Mother

iste

/iste/

Father

ranihá

/raniha/

Eat

kekhwa

/kekʰwa/

Drink

kahnek

/kahnek/

Love

aknoronhkwa

/aknoronhkʷa/

Heart

awèrià

/awɛriã/

Tree

okwire

/okʷire/

House

kanonhsa

/kanonhsa/

Dog

érhar

/erhar/

Cat

takós

/takos/

Hand

o'nentsha

/oʔnentsha/

Eye

kakahre

/kakahre/

Hello

she:kon

/ʃeːkon/

Thank you

niáwen

/niawen/

One

enska

/enska/

Good

/jo/

Words compared

Compared with related Iroquoian (Northern) languages

Meaning MohawkCayugaOnondagaInterlinguaOld Javanese (Kawi)PuyumaCora
Water ohnekanos /ohnekanos/ ohnekanos /ohnekanos/ ohnekano:s /ohnekanoːs/ aqua /akwa/ ꦮꦫꦶꦃ /warih/ enay /enai/ hapɨn /hapɨn/
Fire o'kara /oʔkara/ ojistaʼ /odʒistaʔ/ oji:staʼ /odʒiːstaʔ/ foco /fɔko/ ꦄꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ /aɡni/ apuy /apui/ ta'ai /taʔai/
Sun karahkwa /karahkwa/ gaehkwa /ɡaehkwa/ gaeh'kwa /ɡaehʔkwa/ sol /sɔl/ ꦱꦸꦂꦪ /suɾja/ kadaw /kadaw/ tahaapuá /tahaːpwa/
Moon ahsonthenhne /ahsontʰenhne/ sǫi:ya /sõːja/ gaeh'kwa enitha /ɡaehʔkwa enitha/ luna /luna/ ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ /tʃandra/ kuwalan /kuwalan/ mɨhka /mɨhka/
Mother iste /iste/ agniha /aɡniha/ ekno:ha' /eknoːhaʔ/ matre /matre/ ꦆꦧꦸ /ibu/ ina /ina/ naana /naːna/
Father ranihá /raniha/ hagʼniha /haɡʔniha/ hak'no:ha' /hakʔnoːhaʔ/ patre /patre/ ꦫꦩ /rama/ ama /ama/ hahuá /hahwa/
Eat kekhwa /kekʰwa/ gekho /ɡekʰo/ ekho:ne' /ekʰoːneʔ/ manducar /mandukar/ ꦄꦩꦔꦤ꧀ /amaŋan/ kuman /kuman/ kuá /kwa/
Drink kahnek /kahnek/ gehnegira /ɡehneɡira/ ehnega:i'ron /ehneɡaːiʔron/ biber /biber/ ꦄꦩꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ /aminum/ enpa /enpa/ hi'i /hiʔi/
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