Чӑваш чӗлхи

Tschuwaschisch

Turkic (Oghur)

SprachfamilieTurkic (Oghur) Sprecher~1M SchriftCyrillic (with Ӑ Ӗ Ҫ Ӳ) LänderRussia (Chuvashia) Amtssprache inRepublic of Chuvashia (co-official) Vitalitätsafe ISO 639-3chv

Chuvash (Чӑвашла Čăvašla) is the sole surviving Oghur Turkic language and represents the deepest split in the Turkic family — Common Turkic on one side and Chuvash (Oghur) on the other, with ~1M speakers along the middle Volga. It preserves Proto-Turkic features lost elsewhere in Turkic: rhotacism (Common Turkic z ↔ Chuvash r, e.g. CT "ökü͡z" cattle ↔ Chuv "văkăr") and lambdacism (Common Turkic š ↔ Chuvash l), making it crucial for historical reconstruction of the Proto-Turkic ancestor. The direct descendant of the medieval Volga Bulgar language attested in 13th-14th c. tombstones, Chuvash is co-official with Russian in the Republic of Chuvashia (capital Cheboksary). The Cyrillic script with diacritics (Ӑ ӑ Ӗ ӗ Ҫ ҫ Ӳ ӳ) has been standard since 1872 (Yakovlev orthography), replacing earlier brief experiments with Arabic and Latin scripts.

Wo es gesprochen wird

20 Kernwörter in Tschuwaschisch

Wasser

шыв

/ʃɯv/

Feuer

вут

/vut/

Sonne

хӗвел

/xɘvel/

Mond

уйӑх

/ujəx/

Mutter

анне

/anne/

Vater

атте

/atte/

Essen

ҫиес

/ɕies/

Trinken

ӗҫес

/ɘɕes/

Liebe

юрату

/juratu/

Herz

чӗре

/tɕɘre/

Baum

йывӑҫ

/jɯvəɕ/

Haus

ҫурт

/ɕurt/

Hund

йытӑ

/jɯtə/

Katze

кушак

/kuʃak/

Hand

ал

/al/

Auge

куҫ

/kuɕ/

Hallo

салам

/salam/

Danke

тав

/tav/

Eins

пӗр

/pɘr/

Gut

лайӑх

/lajəx/

Quellen

Wörter im Vergleich

Verglichen mit verwandten Turkic (Oghur)-Sprachen

Bedeutung TschuwaschischKaratschai-BalkarischKarakalpakischKarachanidischTuwinischKumükischKirgisisch
Wasser шыв /ʃɯv/ суу /suw/ suw /suw/ suw /suw/ суг /suɣ/ сув /suv/ суу /suː/
Feuer вут /vut/ от /ot/ ot /ot/ ot /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/
Sonne хӗвел /xɘvel/ кюн /kyn/ kún /kyn/ kün /kyn/ хүн /xyn/ гюн /ɡyn/ күн /kyn/
Mond уйӑх /ujəx/ ай /aj/ ay /aj/ ay /aj/ ай /aj/ ай /aj/ ай /ɑj/
Mutter анне /anne/ ана /ana/ ana /ana/ ana /ana/ ава /ava/ ана /ana/ эне /ene/
Vater атте /atte/ ата /ata/ ata /ata/ ata /ata/ ача /atɕa/ ата /ata/ ата /ɑtɑ/
Essen ҫиес /ɕies/ ашаргъа /aʃarʁa/ jew /ʒew/ yi- /ji/ чиир /tɕiːr/ ашамакъ /aʃamaq/ жеш /dʒeʃ/
Trinken ӗҫес /ɘɕes/ ичерге /itʃerɡe/ ishiw /iʃiw/ ič- /itʃ/ ижер /iʒer/ ичмек /itʃmek/ ичүү /ɪtʃyː/
Seite 1/3

Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.