Lunaapeew
芒西语
Algic (Algonquian, Eastern, Lenape)
Munsee (Lunaapeew, "the Lenape language") is an Eastern Algonquian language of the Munsee Lenape people, originally inhabiting the lower Hudson Valley and Delaware River basin (NY/NJ/PA, including the area now called Manhattan). Forced westward by colonial pressure in the 17th-18th centuries, Munsee speakers eventually settled in scattered Ontario reserves (Moraviantown being the linguistic center today). Sister language to Unami Lenape (now extinct). Critically endangered with ~2 fluent elderly speakers; heritage-revival programs at Munsee-Delaware Nation maintain limited transmission.
使用地区
芒西语的20个核心词
水
mpíi
/mbiː/
火
lúhsuw
/luhsuw/
太阳
kíishux
/kiːʃux/
月亮
nipáhum
/nipahum/
母亲
nkáhees
/ŋkahees/
父亲
nóoxw
/noːxw/
吃
mit
/mit/
喝
mneew
/mneew/
爱
ahóoluw
/ahoːluw/
心
ulehyii
/ulehjiː/
树
hìttuk
/hitːuk/
房子
wíikwam
/wiːkwam/
狗
mwáakaneew
/mwaːkaneːw/
猫
póshiis
/poʃiːs/
手
mléelii
/mleːliː/
眼睛
wíikšiit
/wiːkʃiːt/
你好
hé
/heː/
谢谢
wanìshi
/waniʃi/
一
ngwútii
/ŋɡwutiː/
好
weltóok
/weltoːk/
来源
单词比较
与Algic (Algonquian, Eastern, Lenape)相关语言比较
| 含义 | 芒西语 | 平原克里语 | 梅诺米尼语 | 克里语 (平原) | 波塔瓦托米语 | 伊鲁拉语 | 夏延语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | mpíi /mbiː/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | mbish /mbɪʃ/ | nīr /niːɾ/ | mahpe /mahpe/ |
| 火 | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | shkodé /ʃkode/ | tī /tiː/ | ho'ėstá /hoʔɛsta/ |
| 太阳 | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | gises /ɡises/ | čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ | éšeʼhe /éʃeʔhe/ |
| 月亮 | nipáhum /nipahum/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐍᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | dbëk-gises /dbək‿ɡises/ | niLā /niɭaː/ | ame'háo'o /ameʔhaʔoʔo/ |
| 母亲 | nkáhees /ŋkahees/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwiː/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | nge /ŋɡe/ | ammā /amːaː/ | néhe'e /néheʔe/ |
| 父亲 | nóoxw /noːxw/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwiː/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | nos /nos/ | ayyā /ajːaː/ | néhyo /néhjo/ |
| 吃 | mit /mit/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | wisne /wɪsne/ | činnu /tʃinːu/ | mésehe /mésehe/ |
| 喝 | mneew /mneew/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | menew /menew/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | mnëkwé /mnəkwe/ | kuDi /kuɖi/ | mane /mane/ |
| 爱 | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | zhawéndan /ʒaweːndan/ | kāhal /kaːhal/ | méhotó'o /meʔhotoʔo/ |
| 心 | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | otēh /oteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | déh /deː/ | idayam /idajam/ | ohtsé /ohtse/ |
| 树 | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mtëg /mtəɡ/ | maram /maɾam/ | hohtsestse /hohtsestse/ |
| 房子 | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wigwam /wiɡwam/ | vīDu /viːɖu/ | vee'e /veːʔe/ |
| 狗 | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | anēm /aneːm/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | nemosh /nemoʃ/ | nāyi /naːji/ | oeškeso /oːʃkeso/ |
| 猫 | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | — /—/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | gazhag /ɡaʒaɡ/ | pūne /puːne/ | pó'po /poʔpo/ |
| 手 | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /miciciːj/ | nej /net͡ʃ/ | kayyu /kajːu/ | ma'kahko /maʔkahko/ |
| 眼睛 | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | shkishek /ʃkɪʃek/ | kaNN /kaɳː/ | vóome /voːme/ |
| 你好 | hé /heː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | posoh /posoh/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | bozho /boʒo/ | vannakkam /vanːakːam/ | Haaahe /haːhe/ |
| 谢谢 | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | wāēwāēnen /wɛːwɛːnen/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | migwéch /miɡwet͡ʃ/ | nanri /nanɾi/ | néá'eše /néáʔeʃe/ |
| 一 | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | nekot /nekot/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ngot /ŋɡot/ | onnu /onːu/ | no'ka /noʔka/ |
| 好 | weltóok /weltoːk/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | ᒥᔫ /mijo/ | mno /mno/ | nalla /nalːa/ | pevohto /pevohto/ |
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