Mayangna
蘇摩語
Misumalpan
Sumo (Mayangna) is one of the two surviving Misumalpan languages, sister to Miskito (msu/miq). The Misumalpan family is a small isolated language family of Central America (Nicaragua, Honduras), comprising only Sumo and Miskito as living languages plus several extinct varieties. The Sumo (or Mayangna, the autonym) people are concentrated in the Bonanza-Rosita-Siuna mining triangle of the Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua, with smaller populations in Honduras's Mosquitia. Linguistically, Sumo shares Misumalpan features with Miskito: SOV constituent order, postpositions, complex polypersonal verb morphology, and a tonal system. The Mayangna identity has been the focus of community-led revitalization since the 1990s, with the Mayangna Yamni Indigenous Federation supporting language preservation.
使用地區
蘇摩語嘅20個核心詞
水
was
/was/
火
kuh
/kuh/
日頭
waiku
/waiku/
月光
waikuh
/waikuh/
母親
nuh
/nuh/
父親
papang
/papaŋ/
食
piru
/piɾu/
飲
di
/di/
愛
walai
/walai/
心
mâ
/maː/
樹
âu
/aːu/
屋
utla
/utla/
狗
suluk
/suluk/
貓
mistuh
/mistuh/
手
ting
/tiŋ/
眼
nakra
/nakɾa/
你好
naksa
/naksa/
多謝
yaisi
/jaisi/
一
as
/as/
好
pain
/pain/
來源
單詞比較
同Misumalpan相關語言比較
| 意思 | 蘇摩語 | 圖瓦盧語 | 穆索-埃米拉語 | 楠榜語 | 布吉語 | 伊班語 | 毛利語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | was /was/ | vai /vai/ | eai /eai/ | way /waj/ | wae /wae/ | ai /ai/ | wai /wai/ |
| 火 | kuh /kuh/ | afi /afi/ | kapok /kapok/ | apui /apui/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | ahi /ahi/ |
| 日頭 | waiku /waiku/ | laa /laː/ | ariu /aɾiu/ | matarani /matarani/ | mata esso /mata esːo/ | mata-ari /mataari/ | rā /ɾaː/ |
| 月光 | waikuh /waikuh/ | masina /masina/ | malam /malam/ | bulan /bulan/ | uleng /uleŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ | marama /maɾama/ |
| 母親 | nuh /nuh/ | maatua /maːtua/ | nia /nia/ | ina /ina/ | indo /indo/ | indai /indai/ | whaea /ɸaea/ |
| 父親 | papang /papaŋ/ | tamana /tamana/ | tama /tama/ | kemamang /kemamaŋ/ | ambo /ambo/ | apai /apai/ | matua /matua/ |
| 食 | piru /piɾu/ | kai /kai/ | anu /anu/ | nganik /ŋanik/ | mandre /mandɾe/ | makai /makai/ | kai /kai/ |
| 飲 | di /di/ | inu /inu/ | inum /inum/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | minung /minuŋ/ | ngirup /ŋirup/ | inu /inu/ |
| 愛 | walai /walai/ | alofa /alofa/ | talimi /talimi/ | gawoh /ɡawoh/ | poji /podʒi/ | rinduai /rinduai/ | aroha /aɾoha/ |
| 心 | mâ /maː/ | fatu /fatu/ | lalota /lalota/ | hati /hati/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ |
| 樹 | âu /aːu/ | laakau /laːkau/ | rikei /ɾikei/ | batang kayu /bataŋ kaju/ | aju /adʒu/ | kayu /kaju/ | rākau /ɾaːkau/ |
| 屋 | utla /utla/ | fale /fale/ | ulemi /ulemi/ | lamban /lamban/ | bola /bola/ | rumah /rumah/ | whare /ɸaɾe/ |
| 狗 | suluk /suluk/ | kuli /kuli/ | kovur /kovuɾ/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | ukui /ukui/ | kurī /kuɾiː/ |
| 貓 | mistuh /mistuh/ | pusi /pusi/ | busi /busi/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | meong /meoŋ/ | mayau /majau/ | ngeru /ŋeɾu/ |
| 手 | ting /tiŋ/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | pungow /puŋow/ | lima /lima/ | jari /dʒari/ | ringa /ɾiŋa/ |
| 眼 | nakra /nakɾa/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | kanohi /kanohi/ |
| 你好 | naksa /naksa/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | emua /emua/ | tabik /tabik/ | tabe' /tabeʔ/ | salam /salam/ | kia ora /kia oɾa/ |
| 多謝 | yaisi /jaisi/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | poasi /poasi/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | kurru sumange /kurːu sumaŋe/ | terima kasih /terima kasih/ | ngā mihi /ŋaː mihi/ |
| 一 | as /as/ | tasi /tasi/ | esa /esa/ | sai /sai/ | séddi /sedːi/ | satu /satu/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| 好 | pain /pain/ | lei /lei/ | rop /ɾop/ | hayep /hajep/ | makanja /makandʒa/ | manah /manah/ | pai /pai/ |
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