Lìgure

利古里亞語

Romance (Gallo-Italic)

語系Romance (Gallo-Italic) 使用者~500K 文字Latin (with æ ô) 國家Italy (Liguria), Mediterranean diaspora (Monaco, Argentina) 官方語言No (recognized regional) 活力safe ISO 639-3lij

Ligurian (Lìgure / Zeneise for the Genoese variety) is an Italo-Romance language with ~500K speakers — northwestern Italy (Liguria, parts of Piemonte and Sardinia), Monaco (where it is the historic national language alongside French), and Argentina (Boca district of Buenos Aires, brought by 19th-c. Genoese sailors and the basis of Lunfardo slang). The Genoese maritime republic (11th-19th c.) spread it across the Mediterranean to Crimea (Caffa), the Aegean (Chios), and Corsica (where it underlies the Bonifacio dialect). Distinct from Italian and Piedmontese, with Gallo-Italic features (front-rounded vowels /y ø/, lenition of intervocalic consonants), and a unique nasal /ŋ/. Latin script with traditional Genoese orthography codified by the Académia Ligùstica do Brénno. UNESCO classifies as definitely endangered.

使用地區

利古里亞語嘅20個核心詞

ægoa

/ɛɡwa/

fêugo

/føɡu/

日頭

/suː/

月光

lùn-a

/lyna/

母親

moæ

/mwɛ/

父親

poæ

/pwɛ/

mangiâ

/mandʒaː/

béive

/bejve/

amô

/amuː/

cuô

/kwoː/

ærbo

/ɛrbu/

câza

/kaːza/

can

/kaŋ/

gatto

/ɡatu/

man

/maŋ/

euggio

/ødʒu/

你好

ciâo

/tʃaː/

多謝

graçie

/ɡrasje/

un

/uŋ/

bon

/buŋ/

來源

單詞比較

同Romance (Gallo-Italic)相關語言比較

意思 利古里亞語倫巴第語塔巴爾基諾語皮埃蒙特語艾米利亞-羅馬涅語弗留利語威尼斯語
ægoa /ɛɡwa/ aqua /ˈaːkwa/ ægua /ˈɛɡwa/ eva /ˈeva/ aqua /ˈakwa/ aghe /ˈaɡe/ aqua /akwa/
fêugo /føɡu/ fœg /føːk/ feûgu /ˈføɡu/ feu /føː/ fôg /foːk/ fûc /fuːk/ fogo /foɡo/
日頭 /suː/ /soː/ su /ˈsu/ sol /sol/ sòul /sɔul/ soreli /soˈreːli/ sol /sol/
月光 lùn-a /lyna/ lüna /ˈlyna/ lugna /ˈlyɲa/ lun-a /ˈlyna/ lóna /ˈlona/ lune /ˈlune/ łuna /ɫuna/
母親 moæ /mwɛ/ mader /ˈmaːder/ maire /ˈmajre/ mare /ˈmare/ mèder /ˈmɛder/ mari /ˈmaːri/ mare /mare/
父親 poæ /pwɛ/ pader /ˈpaːder/ paire /ˈpajre/ pare /ˈpare/ pèder /ˈpɛder/ pari /ˈpaːri/ pare /pare/
mangiâ /mandʒaː/ mangià /maɲˈdʒaː/ mangià /manˈdʒa/ mangé /maɲˈdʒe/ magnèr /maˈɲɛːr/ mangjâ /manˈɲaː/ magnàr /maˈɲar/
béive /bejve/ bev /bev/ beive /ˈbejve/ bèive /ˈbɛive/ bèvar /ˈbɛvar/ bevi /ˈbeːvi/ bévar /ˈbevar/
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