Jaqaru aru
哈卡魯語
Aymaran
Jaqaru (Jaqi aru, "people's language") is one of the two living languages of the Aymaran family (the other being Aymara, ay), with which it shares ~30% of vocabulary and many grammatical features (ejective stops, suffix-heavy agglutination, evidentiality marking). Spoken almost exclusively in the small mountain district of Tupe in the Yauyos Province of Lima Region, Peru, with a tiny remnant in nearby Cachuy. Severely endangered: most younger speakers have shifted to Spanish; UNESCO classifies as definitely endangered. The Jaqaru-Aymara split is estimated at ~1,500-2,000 years deep, making them roughly as different as Romance languages.
使用地區
哈卡魯語嘅20個核心詞
水
uma
/uma/
火
nina
/nina/
日頭
ñiwi
/ɲiwi/
月光
phaxshi
/pʰaχʃi/
母親
mama
/mama/
父親
awki
/awki/
食
mankaña
/mankaɲa/
飲
umaña
/umaɲa/
愛
munasiña
/munasiɲa/
心
chuyma
/tʃujma/
樹
qhura
/qʰuɾa/
屋
uta
/uta/
狗
anu
/anu/
貓
phishi
/pʰiʃi/
手
amrra
/amra/
眼
nayri
/najɾi/
你好
kamishti
/kamiʃti/
多謝
yuspaa
/juspaː/
一
maya
/maja/
好
shuma
/ʃuma/
來源
單詞比較
同Aymaran相關語言比較
| 意思 | 哈卡魯語 | 艾馬拉語 | 庫斯科克丘亞語 | 克丘亞語 | 古典克丘亞語 | 米薩克語 | 阿亞庫喬克丘亞語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | yaku /jaku/ | unø /unø/ | yaku /jaku/ |
| 火 | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nipi /nipi/ | nina /nina/ |
| 日頭 | ñiwi /ɲiwi/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | shi /ʃi/ | inti /inti/ |
| 月光 | phaxshi /pʰaχʃi/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | atru /atɾu/ | killa /kiʎa/ |
| 母親 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| 父親 | awki /awki/ | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ |
| 食 | mankaña /mankaɲa/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mɵ /mɵ/ | mikuy /mikuj/ |
| 飲 | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | ushi /uʃi/ | upyay /upjaj/ |
| 愛 | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | kausrap /kawsɾap/ | kuyay /kujaj/ |
| 心 | chuyma /tʃujma/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | mun /mun/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ |
| 樹 | qhura /qʰuɾa/ | quqa /quqa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sach'a /satʃʼa/ | yu /ju/ | sacha /satʃa/ |
| 屋 | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | ya /ja/ | wasi /wasi/ |
| 狗 | anu /anu/ | anu /anu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | kuchi /kutʃi/ | allqu /aʎqu/ |
| 貓 | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | michi /mitʃi/ |
| 手 | amrra /amra/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | mar /maɾ/ | maki /maki/ |
| 眼 | nayri /najɾi/ | nayra /najɾa/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | kab /kab/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ |
| 你好 | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | ma'rik /maʔɾik/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ |
| 多謝 | yuspaa /juspaː/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | añay /aɲaj/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | payn /pajn/ | añay /aɲaj/ |
| 一 | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | kan /kan/ | huk /huk/ |
| 好 | shuma /ʃuma/ | suma /suma/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | kausrik /kawsɾik/ | allin /aʎin/ |
LangMap — 語言視覺化項目嘅一部分。呢個係靜態、可抓取嘅摘要；互動地圖提供發音音頻、篩選同地球視圖。