A·chik

加羅語

Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodo-Garo)

語系Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodo-Garo) 使用者~1M 文字Latin (since 19th c. missionaries); also Bengali script 國家India (Meghalaya, Assam); Bangladesh 官方語言India (associate official, Meghalaya) 活力safe ISO 639-3grt

Garo (A·chik) is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Bodo-Garo branch, spoken by ~1M in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya state in northeastern India and adjacent areas of Bangladesh. The Garo are notable for their matrilineal kinship system — among the few in mainland Asia — where property and clan identity descend through the mother's line. Tonal language with two contrasting tones. Latin orthography developed by American Baptist missionaries in the 1860s replacing earlier Bengali-based writing. Associate official language of Meghalaya since 2005.

使用地區

加羅語嘅20個核心詞

chi·

/tʃi/

wa·al

/waal/

日頭

sal

/sal/

月光

ja·tong

/dʒatoŋ/

母親

ama

/ama/

父親

apa

/apa/

cha·a

/tʃaa/

ring·a

/riŋa/

katchea

/katʃea/

ja·rik

/dʒarik/

bol

/bol/

nok

/nok/

atcha

/atʃa/

menggo

/meŋɡo/

jak

/dʒak/

mikron

/mikron/

你好

namaste

/namaste/

多謝

mittela

/mitːela/

sa

/sa/

nama

/nama/

來源

單詞比較

同Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodo-Garo)相關語言比較

意思 加羅語波多語圖隆語北馬魯古馬來語蒙古爾語夏爾巴語曼達爾語
chi· /tʃi/ दै /dai/ भु /bʱu/ aer /aer/ usu /usu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ uai /uai/
wa·al /waal/ वाथार /watʰaɾ/ मे /me/ api /api/ ghal /ʁal/ མེ /me/ api /api/
日頭 sal /sal/ सान /san/ नाम /nam/ matahari /matahari/ nara /nara/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ mata allo /mata alːo/
月光 ja·tong /dʒatoŋ/ ओखाफोर /okʰapʰoɾ/ लामी /lami/ bulan /bulan/ sara /sara/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ bulang /bulaŋ/
母親 ama /ama/ आय /aj/ मामा /mama/ mama /mama/ ana /ana/ ཨ་མ /ama/ indo /indo/
父親 apa /apa/ आफा /apʰa/ पापा /papa/ papa /papa/ ada /ada/ ཨ་པ /apa/ ama /ama/
cha·a /tʃaa/ जा /dʒa/ च- /tʃa/ makang /makaŋ/ idi- /idi/ /za/ ma'ande /maʔande/
ring·a /riŋa/ लोङ /loŋ/ तुङ- /tʰuŋ/ minong /minoŋ/ uu- /uː/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ minung /minuŋ/
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