Jaqaru aru
Хакару
Aymaran
Jaqaru (Jaqi aru, "people's language") is one of the two living languages of the Aymaran family (the other being Aymara, ay), with which it shares ~30% of vocabulary and many grammatical features (ejective stops, suffix-heavy agglutination, evidentiality marking). Spoken almost exclusively in the small mountain district of Tupe in the Yauyos Province of Lima Region, Peru, with a tiny remnant in nearby Cachuy. Severely endangered: most younger speakers have shifted to Spanish; UNESCO classifies as definitely endangered. The Jaqaru-Aymara split is estimated at ~1,500-2,000 years deep, making them roughly as different as Romance languages.
Где на нём говорят
20 основных слов на языке Хакару
Вода
uma
/uma/
Огонь
nina
/nina/
Солнце
ñiwi
/ɲiwi/
Луна
phaxshi
/pʰaχʃi/
Мать
mama
/mama/
Отец
awki
/awki/
Есть
mankaña
/mankaɲa/
Пить
umaña
/umaɲa/
Любовь
munasiña
/munasiɲa/
Сердце
chuyma
/tʃujma/
Дерево
qhura
/qʰuɾa/
Дом
uta
/uta/
Собака
anu
/anu/
Кошка
phishi
/pʰiʃi/
Рука
amrra
/amra/
Глаз
nayri
/najɾi/
Привет
kamishti
/kamiʃti/
Спасибо
yuspaa
/juspaː/
Один
maya
/maja/
Хороший
shuma
/ʃuma/
Источники
Сравнение слов
Сравнение с родственными языками Aymaran
| Значение | Хакару | Аймара | Кусканско-кечуанский | Кечуа | Классический кечуа | Гуамбиано | Аякучанско-кечуанский |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Вода | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | yaku /jaku/ | unø /unø/ | yaku /jaku/ |
| Огонь | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nipi /nipi/ | nina /nina/ |
| Солнце | ñiwi /ɲiwi/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | shi /ʃi/ | inti /inti/ |
| Луна | phaxshi /pʰaχʃi/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | atru /atɾu/ | killa /kiʎa/ |
| Мать | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Отец | awki /awki/ | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tata /tata/ | tayta /tajta/ |
| Есть | mankaña /mankaɲa/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mɵ /mɵ/ | mikuy /mikuj/ |
| Пить | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | ushi /uʃi/ | upyay /upjaj/ |
| Любовь | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | kausrap /kawsɾap/ | kuyay /kujaj/ |
| Сердце | chuyma /tʃujma/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | mun /mun/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ |
| Дерево | qhura /qʰuɾa/ | quqa /quqa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sach'a /satʃʼa/ | yu /ju/ | sacha /satʃa/ |
| Дом | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | ya /ja/ | wasi /wasi/ |
| Собака | anu /anu/ | anu /anu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | kuchi /kutʃi/ | allqu /aʎqu/ |
| Кошка | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | michi /mitʃi/ |
| Рука | amrra /amra/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | mar /maɾ/ | maki /maki/ |
| Глаз | nayri /najɾi/ | nayra /najɾa/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | kab /kab/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ |
| Привет | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | ma'rik /maʔɾik/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ |
| Спасибо | yuspaa /juspaː/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | añay /aɲaj/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | payn /pajn/ | añay /aɲaj/ |
| Один | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | kan /kan/ | huk /huk/ |
| Хороший | shuma /ʃuma/ | suma /suma/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | kausrik /kawsɾik/ | allin /aʎin/ |
Часть LangMap — проекта визуализации языков. Это статическое, индексируемое резюме; интерактивные карты предлагают аудио произношения, фильтры и вид глобуса.