𗼇𗟲

Tangut

Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Qiangic) · variedade histórica / oculta

FamíliaSino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Qiangic) FalantesExtinct (~11th-13th c. CE) EscritaTangut script (logographic, ~6,000 characters, designed 1036 by Yeli Renrong) PaísesWestern Xia Língua oficialWestern Xia (Tangut) Empire (1038-1227 CE) Vitalidadeextinct ISO 639-3txg

Tangut (Mi-nia) was the Qiangic Sino-Tibetan language of the Western Xia (Tangut) Empire (1038-1227 CE), which dominated parts of modern Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia and rivaled Song China and the Liao before its destruction by Genghis Khan's Mongol forces. The Tangut script was designed in 1036 by minister Yeli Renrong on imperial commission — a logographic system of ~6,000 characters visually resembling Chinese but constructed on entirely different internal principles. Decipherment, begun by Nikolai Nevsky in the 1930s, advanced significantly with Soviet and Chinese scholarship in the late 20th century; today most Tangut characters and grammar are understood. Major texts include Buddhist sutra translations and the Sea of Characters dictionary.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Tangut

Água

𗀚

/tjɨ˧/

Fogo

𘎩

/me˧/

Sol

𘂴

/pjij˧˥/

Lua

𗏯

/lja˧˥/

Mãe

𘎒

/ma˧˥/

Pai

𗥃

/pa˧/

Comer

𗅋

/dzjij˧˥/

Beber

𘉞

/tʰjij˧˥/

Amor

𗙊

/lhjij˧˥/

Coração

𘃠

/njij˧˥/

Árvore

𘀇

/sji˧/

Casa

𗩴

/kʰjwa˧˥/

Cão

𗋒

/kʰwjɨ˧/

Gato

𗦷

/mji˧˥/

Mão

𘀔

/lje˧/

Olho

𗞴

/mjij˧/

Olá

/—/

Obrigado

/—/

Um

𘈩

/lew˧˥/

Bom

𗏁

/tsji˧/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Qiangic) relacionadas

Significado TangutAzhetujiakaren pwonaxiLhomiTibetano
Água 𗀚 /tjɨ˧/ ʑɿ /ʑɿ˧˧/ zi /t͡sɨ˥˧/ ထံ /tʰi˧/ gee /ɡɯ˧/ ཆུ་ /tɕʰu˥/ ཆུ /t͡ɕʰu˥/
Fogo 𘎩 /me˧/ mi /mi˧˧/ mi /mi˥˧/ မ့ၣ် /me˨˩/ mee /mɯ˧/ མེ་ /me˥/ མེ /me˩˧/
Sol 𘂴 /pjij˧˥/ ŋni /ŋnʲi˧˧/ ni /ni˧˥/ မုန် /mu˧/ ny-mei /nĩ˧mi˧/ ཉི་མ་ /ɲi˥ma˩/ ཉི་མ /ɲima˩˧/
Lua 𗏯 /lja˧˥/ ɬɛ /ɬɛ˧˧/ nie /nie˧˥/ လး /la˧/ he-mei /hɯ˧mi˧/ ཟླ་བ་ /dawa˩/ ཟླ་བ /tawa˩˧/
Mãe 𘎒 /ma˧˥/ amo /amo˧˧/ a-mie /a˧mie˧/ မိ /mu˧˥/ mei /mei˧/ ཨ་མ་ /ʔama˩/ ཨ་མ /ama˥/
Pai 𗥃 /pa˧/ ada /ada˧˧/ a-pa /a˧pa˧/ ဖါ /pa˧/ av /a˧/ ཨ་པ་ /ʔapa˩/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa˥/
Comer 𗅋 /dzjij˧˥/ dza /dza˧˧/ za /t͡sa˨˩/ အၢင် /ai˧˩/ zo /d͡zo˧/ ཟ་ /sa˩/ /sa˩˧/
Beber 𘉞 /tʰjij˧˥/ du /du˧˧/ da /ta˧/ အူ /ɔ˧/ chil /t͡ʂʰi˥/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ˩/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ˥/
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Leituras han comparadas

Comparado com línguas Sino-Tibetan > Qiangic relacionadas

Caractere Tangutbai (central)Chongqing MandarinOld Xiang (Shuangfeng)coreano médiodunganeSichuanês
lew1 /lew˩/ it6 /ʔit̚˨˨˨/ yi²¹ /i˨˩/ i /i˨˦/ ·qilq /ʔilʔ˥/ yi¹ /ji˦/ yi²¹ /i˨˩/
nyy2 /ɲɨː˨/ nox3 /no˨˩˦/ er²¹⁴ /ɚ˨˩˦/ er /ɚ˨˩/ ·zi /zi˥/ er³ /ɚ˥˩/ er²¹³ /ɚ˨˩˧/
soo2 /soː˨/ sae1 /sæ˥/ san⁵⁵ /san˥˥/ san /san˧˧/ sam /sam˩/ san¹ /san˦/ san⁵⁵ /san˥˥/
lier2 /liər˨/ sv4 /sɿ˨˩/ si²¹⁴ /sɿ˨˩˦/ si /sɿ˦˥/ ·sʌ /sʌ˥/ sy³ /sɨ˥˩/ si²¹³ /sɿ˨˩˧/
ngwu1 /ŋwu˩/ ngux3 /ŋu˨˩˦/ wu⁴² /u˦˨/ u /u˦˩/ :ngwo /ŋo˩˥/ /u˨˦/ wu⁵³ /u˥˧/
chhiw2 /tɕʰiw˨/ lox6 /lo˨˨˨/ liu²¹ /liəu˨˩/ leu /ləu˨˦/ ·lyuk /ljuk̚˥/ lyu³ /lju˥˩/ neu²¹ /nəu˨˩/
shja1 /ɕja˩/ chi1 /tɕʰi˦˦/ qi²¹ /tɕʰi˨˩/ qi /tɕʰi˨˦/ ·chilq /tsʰilʔ˥/ chi¹ /tɕʰi˦/ qi²¹ /tɕʰi˨˩/
ghjar2 /ɣjar˨/ be2 /pe˧˥/ ba²¹ /pa˨˩/ pa /pa˨˦/ ·palq /palʔ˥/ ba¹ /pa˦/ ba²¹ /pa˨˩/
ghew2 /ɣew˨/ jiux3 /tɕiu˨˩˦/ jiu⁴² /tɕiəu˦˨/ jieu /tɕiəu˦˩/ :kwu /ku˩˥/ jyu² /tɕju˨˦/ jiu⁵³ /tɕiəu˥˧/
gha2 /ɣa˨/ cix6 /tsʰɿ˨˨˨/ si²¹ /sɿ˨˩/ zhi /ʑɿ˨˦/ ·ssip /s͈ip̚˥/ shy² /ʂɨ˨˦/ si²¹ /sɿ˨˩/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.