ပုဂံ ဘာသာ

Birmanês antigo

Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Burmish) · variedade histórica / oculta

FamíliaSino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Burmish) FalantesExtinct (~11-16c. CE; modern Burmese descends) EscritaOld Burmese script PaísesPagan Empire, post-Pagan Burma Língua oficialPagan dynasty (1044-1297) Vitalidadeextinct ISO 639-3obr

Old Burmese was the language of the Pagan Empire (1044-1297) of upper Burma and the literary medium of its Buddhist civilization. The Pagan stone inscriptions and palm-leaf manuscripts show consonant clusters lost in modern Burmese (e.g. /kly-/, /mly-/, /pl-/), a richer initial system, and absent or proto-tonal contrasts. The Old Burmese script — derived from Mon and ultimately Pyu/Pallava Brahmi — is the direct ancestor of modern Burmese script. Tones developed gradually during the Middle Burmese period (16th-18th c.) as initial consonants merged.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Birmanês antigo

Água

ရိ

/riy/

Fogo

မိး

/miːʔ/

Sol

နိ

/niy/

Lua

/lat/

Mãe

အဝ

/ʔaw/

Pai

အဖ

/ʔap/

Comer

စား

/tsaːʔ/

Beber

ၐုက်

/suk/

Amor

ချစ်

/klyit/

Coração

နှလုံး

/hnaluːŋ/

Árvore

သစ်

/sit/

Casa

အိမ်

/ʔim/

Cão

ခွၞး

/kʰwiː/

Gato

ကြောင်

/klaŋ/

Mão

လက်

/lak/

Olho

မ္ယက်

/mlak/

Olá

/—/

Obrigado

/—/

Um

/tac/

Bom

ကောင်း

/kawŋ/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Burmish) relacionadas

Significado Birmanês antigoMon antigoPyuKurtöpLhomiMalaio antigoProtoryukyuano
Água ရိ /riy/ ဍာ် /ɗaːk/ ʔuy /uj/ khwe /kʰwe/ ཆུ་ /tɕʰu˥/ ayar /ajar/ *midu /midu/
Fogo မိး /miːʔ/ ပ်ၟ /pmaʔ/ vyaŋ /wjaŋ/ mi /mi/ མེ་ /me˥/ api /api/ *pii /piː/
Sol နိ /niy/ တ္ၚဲ /tŋai/ ño /ɲo/ ningpe /niŋpe/ ཉི་མ་ /ɲi˥ma˩/ matari /matari/ *teda /teda/
Lua /lat/ ဂျိုၚ် /klɔŋ/ hla /hla/ lai /lai/ ཟླ་བ་ /dawa˩/ bulan /bulan/ *tuki /tuki/
Mãe အဝ /ʔaw/ ၚာ /ŋaː/ na /na/ amai /amai/ ཨ་མ་ /ʔama˩/ ibu /ibu/ *amma /amma/
Pai အဖ /ʔap/ /pʰɛʔ/ paʔ /paʔ/ apai /apai/ ཨ་པ་ /ʔapa˩/ bapa /bapa/ *aja /aja/
Comer စား /tsaːʔ/ စိ /tɕiʔ/ cyaʔ /tɕaʔ/ za /za/ ཟ་ /sa˩/ makan /makan/ *kam- /kam/
Beber ၐုက် /suk/ သုက် /sok/ /—/ thung /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ˩/ minum /minum/ *num- /num/
Página 1/3

Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.