高麗時代韓國語
Coreano de Goryeo
Koreanic · variedade histórica / oculta
Goryeo Korean (고려어, ~918-1392) is the Early Middle Korean stage spoken during the Goryeo dynasty, transitional between Old Korean of unified Silla and the Late Middle Korean of the post-Hangul early Joseon. Pre-dating Hangul (1446), it was written by adapting Chinese characters via three systems: hyangchal (향찰, semantic + phonetic logographic mixing), idu (이두, Sinitic syntax with Korean grammatical particles spelled in Hanja), and gugyeol (구결, glossing aids for reading Classical Chinese). Primary linguistic corpus is the 鶏林類事 (Gyerim Yusa, 1103) by Sun Mu (孫穆), a Chinese-Korean glossary of ~350 words transcribed in Chinese characters. Goryeo also produced the Jikji 直指 (1377), the world's oldest surviving book printed with movable metal type — a Buddhist Seon canon predating Gutenberg by 78 years and inscribed in UNESCO Memory of the World 2001. Reconstruction follows Lee Ki-Moon (2003), Sasse (1976), and Sohn (1999).
Onde é falada
20 palavras essenciais em Coreano de Goryeo
Água
沒
/*mwol/
Fogo
孛
/*pwol/
Sol
姮
/*hai/
Lua
突
/*twol/
Mãe
—
/—/
Pai
—
/—/
Comer
—
/—/
Beber
—
/—/
Amor
—
/—/
Coração
—
/—/
Árvore
南記
/*namki/
Casa
集
/*tɕip/
Cão
家稀
/*kahi/
Gato
—
/—/
Mão
遜
/*swon/
Olho
嫩
/*nwun/
Olá
—
/—/
Obrigado
—
/—/
Um
河屯
/*hatwun/
Bom
—
/—/
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparado com línguas Koreanic relacionadas
| Significado | Coreano de Goryeo | Iberian | Goguryeo | língua de sinais nicaraguense | damin | Tartesso | Liburnian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | 沒 /*mwol/ | — /—/ | 買 /*mai/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Fogo | 孛 /*pwol/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | l!ii /lǃiː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sol | 姮 /*hai/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Lua | 突 /*twol/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mãe | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Pai | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Comer | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Beber | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Amor | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Coração | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Árvore | 南記 /*namki/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Casa | 集 /*tɕip/ | iltiŕ /iltir̥/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cão | 家稀 /*kahi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gato | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mão | 遜 /*swon/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Olho | 嫩 /*nwun/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Olá | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Obrigado | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Um | 河屯 /*hatwun/ | ban /ban/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bom | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.