Φρυγιστί
Bahasa Frigia
Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) · varietas historis / tersembunyi
Phrygian is an extinct Indo-European language of central Anatolia, attested from the 8th century BCE (Old Phrygian inscriptions at Gordion and Midas City, the kingdom of King Midas) to about the 5th century CE (“New Phrygian” funerary curses written in the Greek alphabet). Its corpus is small — some 400 inscriptions — but enough to show that Phrygian forms an isolated Paleo-Balkan branch, most often grouped with Greek and Armenian. It preserves the augment, the e-grade IE thematic verb, and distinctive lexemes like ἄναρ (“husband”, cf. Greek ἀνήρ) and the divine name Bagaios (cf. Sanskrit bhága-, “god”, the same root as Slavic bogŭ).
Tempat dituturkan
20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Frigia
Air
—
/—/
Api
—
/—/
Matahari
—
/—/
Bulan
masê
/maˈseː/
Ibu
mater
/ˈmater/
Ayah
atas
/aˈtas/
Makan
—
/—/
Minum
—
/—/
Cinta
—
/—/
Hati
—
/—/
Pohon
—
/—/
Rumah
—
/—/
Anjing
kan
/kan/
Kucing
—
/—/
Tangan
—
/—/
Mata
—
/—/
Halo
—
/—/
Terima kasih
—
/—/
Satu
—
/—/
Baik
—
/—/
Sumber
- Brixhe, C. (2008). “Phrygian.” In R. D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor (pp. 69–80). Cambridge University Press.
- Lubotsky, A. (1988). “The Old Phrygian Areyastis-inscription.” Kadmos 27: 9–26.
- Obrador-Cursach, B. (2020). The Phrygian Language. Brill.
- Glottolog: Phrygian
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) terkait
| Arti | Bahasa Frigia | Proto-Japonik-Koreanik | Bahasa Mesapik | Bahasa Isyarat Nikaragua | Bahasa Tartessos | Bahasa Liburnia | Bahasa Venetik |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ouriom /ˈou.ri.om/ |
| Api | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Matahari | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bulan | masê /maˈseː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Ibu | mater /ˈmater/ | *əma /əma/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | matur /ˈma.tur/ |
| Ayah | atas /aˈtas/ | *əpa /əpa/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Makan | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Minum | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cinta | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Hati | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Pohon | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Rumah | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Anjing | kan /kan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Kucing | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tangan | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mata | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Halo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Terima kasih | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Satu | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Baik | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
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