Φρυγιστί

Bahasa Frigia

Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) · varietas historis / tersembunyi

Rumpun bahasaIndo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) Penutur0 (extinct; last attestations c. 5th c. CE “New Phrygian” epitaphs) AksaraPhrygian alphabet (Old Phrygian, alphabet derived from Phoenician, related to Greek) and later Greek alphabet (New Phrygian) NegaraAncient central Anatolia (Phrygia: Gordion, Midas City, Pessinus) Bahasa resmiNo (kingdom of Phrygia c. 1200–700 BCE) ISO 639-3xpg Glottocodephry1239

Phrygian is an extinct Indo-European language of central Anatolia, attested from the 8th century BCE (Old Phrygian inscriptions at Gordion and Midas City, the kingdom of King Midas) to about the 5th century CE (“New Phrygian” funerary curses written in the Greek alphabet). Its corpus is small — some 400 inscriptions — but enough to show that Phrygian forms an isolated Paleo-Balkan branch, most often grouped with Greek and Armenian. It preserves the augment, the e-grade IE thematic verb, and distinctive lexemes like ἄναρ (“husband”, cf. Greek ἀνήρ) and the divine name Bagaios (cf. Sanskrit bhága-, “god”, the same root as Slavic bogŭ).

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Frigia

Air

/—/

Api

/—/

Matahari

/—/

Bulan

masê

/maˈseː/

Ibu

mater

/ˈmater/

Ayah

atas

/aˈtas/

Makan

/—/

Minum

/—/

Cinta

/—/

Hati

/—/

Pohon

/—/

Rumah

/—/

Anjing

kan

/kan/

Kucing

/—/

Tangan

/—/

Mata

/—/

Halo

/—/

Terima kasih

/—/

Satu

/—/

Baik

/—/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) terkait

Arti Bahasa FrigiaProto-Japonik-KoreanikBahasa MesapikBahasa Isyarat NikaraguaBahasa TartessosBahasa LiburniaBahasa Venetik
Air /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ ouriom /ˈou.ri.om/
Api /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Matahari /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Bulan masê /maˈseː/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Ibu mater /ˈmater/ *əma /əma/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ matur /ˈma.tur/
Ayah atas /aˈtas/ *əpa /əpa/ ana /ˈana/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Makan /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Minum /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
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