Ómagyar

Bahasa Hungaria Kuno

Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) · varietas historis / tersembunyi

Rumpun bahasaUralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) PenuturExtinct (~9th-15th c.; ancestor of modern Hungarian) AksaraLatin NegaraHistorical: Hungary Bahasa resmiNo (extinct; modern Hungarian in original territory) Vitalitasextinct ISO 639-3ohu

Old Hungarian (Ómagyar) is the medieval stage of Hungarian, spanning ~9th-15th centuries from the Magyar conquest of the Pannonian Basin (895-907) through the Hungarian Renaissance. The Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Halotti beszéd és könyörgés, 1192-1195) is the oldest surviving complete Hungarian text and the second-oldest surviving complete Finno-Ugric text (after Old Hungarian fragments). The Old Hungarian Mary Lament (Ómagyar Mária-siralom, ~1300) is the oldest surviving Hungarian poem. Old Hungarian preserves classical Finno-Ugric features: vowel harmony (front/back), agglutinative case suffixes (~14 cases), possessive suffixes, and lacks grammatical gender. Phonological changes from Old to Modern Hungarian include simplification of long vowels and palatalization of consonant clusters.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Hungaria Kuno

Air

vȳz

/viːz/

Api

tȳz

/tyːz/

Matahari

nȁp

/nɒp/

Bulan

hȍld

/hold/

Ibu

ènyē

/ɛɲeː/

Ayah

āpá

/aːpaː/

Makan

ènni

/ɛnːi/

Minum

ìnni

/inːi/

Cinta

szèrēlm

/sɛreːlm/

Hati

szīw

/siːw/

Pohon

/fɒ/

Rumah

hāz

/haːz/

Anjing

kuvasz

/kuvas/

Kucing

macska

/mɒt͡ʃkɒ/

Tangan

kéz

/keːz/

Mata

szèm

/sɛm/

Halo

ìstèn hozott

/iʃtɛn hozotː/

Terima kasih

kȍszȍnèm

/køsønɛm/

Satu

egy

/ɛɟ/

Baik

jȍw

/joːw/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) terkait

Arti Bahasa Hungaria KunoBahasa HungariaIrulaSloveniaKurukhLivbahasa Tulu
Air vȳz /viːz/ víz /viːz/ nīr /niːɾ/ voda /voːda/ ईर् /iːr/ vež /vɛʒ/ ನೀರ್ /niːɾ/
Api tȳz /tyːz/ tűz /tyːz/ /tiː/ ogenj /oːɡənj/ चिच /tʃitʃ/ tūl /tuːl/ ತೂ /tuː/
Matahari nȁp /nɒp/ nap /nɒp/ čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ sonce /soːnt͡sɛ/ बेरी /beɾiː/ pǟva /pæːva/ ಸೂರ್ಯ /suːɾja/
Bulan hȍld /hold/ hold /hold/ niLā /niɭaː/ luna /luːna/ चांदो /tʃaːndoː/ kūʼ /kuː/ ತಿಂಗೊಳು /tiŋɡoɭu/
Ibu ènyē /ɛɲeː/ anya /ɒɲɒ/ ammā /amːaː/ mati /maːti/ अयो /ajoː/ jemā /jɛmaː/ ಅಮ್ಮೆ /ammeː/
Ayah āpá /aːpaː/ apa /ɒpɒ/ ayyā /ajːaː/ oče /oːt͡ʃɛ/ बाबा /baːbaː/ izā /izaː/ ಅಪ್ಪೆ /appeː/
Makan ènni /ɛnːi/ enni /ɛnːi/ činnu /tʃinːu/ jesti /jɛːsti/ ओनना /onːaː/ sīedõ /siːədə/ ತಿನ್ಪಿನಿ /tinpini/
Minum ìnni /inːi/ inni /inːi/ kuDi /kuɖi/ piti /piːti/ ओंकना /oŋkːnaː/ jūodõ /juːədə/ ಪರ್ಪಿನಿ /paɾpini/
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