English (NZ) / Reo Pākehā
Inggris (Selandia Baru)
Indo-European (West Germanic, English, Antipodean)
New Zealand English is the variety of English spoken in New Zealand by ~3.8M people, the youngest major variety of English (post-1840 colonization). It descends primarily from southern English settler dialects with significant Australian influence and Scottish input (especially in Otago and Southland). Distinguished from Australian English by closer/centralized vowels (the famous 'fush and chups' for 'fish and chips' due to /ɪ/ centralization), front-shifting of /æ/, and a vibrant register of Māori loanwords (kia ora, whānau, kai, mana, taonga, aroha) that have entered everyday speech. Active bilingual policy since the 1987 Māori Language Act has elevated te reo Māori to co-official status alongside English.
Tempat dituturkan
20 kata inti dalam Inggris (Selandia Baru)
Air
water
/wɔːtə/
Api
fire
/fɑeə/
Matahari
sun
/sɐn/
Bulan
moon
/muːn/
Ibu
mother
/mɐðə/
Ayah
father
/fɐːðə/
Makan
eat
/iːt/
Minum
drink
/dɾɪŋk/
Cinta
love
/lɐv/
Hati
heart
/hɐːt/
Pohon
tree
/tɾiː/
Rumah
house
/hæɔs/
Anjing
dog
/dɔɡ/
Kucing
cat
/kæt/
Tangan
hand
/hænd/
Mata
eye
/ɐe/
Halo
kia ora
/kiə ɔːɾə/
Terima kasih
cheers
/t͡ʃiəz/
Satu
one
/wɐn/
Baik
good
/ɡʊd/
Sumber
- Ethnologue: en (NZ)
- Bauer & Warren (2004) New Zealand English
- Hay, Maclagan & Gordon (2008) New Zealand English
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indo-European (West Germanic, English, Antipodean) terkait
| Arti | Inggris (Selandia Baru) | Inggris (Australia) | Inggris (Cockney) | Kreol Hawaii | Bahasa Inggris | Inggris (Yorkshire) | Inggris (Irlandia) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | water /wɔːtə/ | water /woːɾə/ | water /woːʔə/ | wata /wɑtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /wɔːtə/ | water /wɑːtəɹ/ |
| Api | fire /fɑeə/ | fire /fɑːə/ | fire /fɑːə/ | faia /fɑɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /fɑɪəɹ/ |
| Matahari | sun /sɐn/ | sun /sɐn/ | sun /sɐn/ | san /sɑn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sʊn/ |
| Bulan | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Ibu | mother /mɐðə/ | mother /mɐðə/ | mother /mɐvə/ | madda /mɑdə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /mʊðə/ | mother /mʊðəɹ/ |
| Ayah | father /fɐːðə/ | father /fɐːðə/ | father /fɑːvə/ | fadda /fɑdə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /fɑːðə/ | father /fɑːðəɹ/ |
| Makan | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːʔ/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Minum | drink /dɾɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Cinta | love /lɐv/ | love /lɐv/ | love /lɐv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lʊv/ |
| Hati | heart /hɐːt/ | heart /hɐːt/ | heart /ɑːʔ/ | haht /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ |
| Pohon | tree /tɾiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Rumah | house /hæɔs/ | house /hæːʉs/ | house /æːʔs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /aʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Anjing | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dawg /dɔːɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| Kucing | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæːt/ | cat /kæʔ/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ |
| Tangan | hand /hænd/ | hand /hæːnd/ | hand /ænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /and/ | hand /hand/ |
| Mata | eye /ɐe/ | eye /ɑːe/ | eye /ɑː/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /ɑɪ/ |
| Halo | kia ora /kiə ɔːɾə/ | g'day /ɡədæɪ/ | oi /oɪ/ | howzit /haʊzɪt/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | ey up /eɪ ʊp/ | hello /hɛloː/ |
| Terima kasih | cheers /t͡ʃiəz/ | thanks /θæːŋks/ | fanks /fæŋks/ | tanks /tæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | ta /tɑː/ | thanks /taŋks/ |
| Satu | one /wɐn/ | one /wɐn/ | one /wɐn/ | wan /wɑn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wɒn/ | one /wʊn/ |
| Baik | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
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