Onǫdaʼgegáʼ

Onondaga

Iroquoian (Northern, Five Nations)

FamilleIroquoian (Northern, Five Nations) Locuteurs~20 fluent + heritage learners ÉcritureLatin (Onondaga orthography with diacritics ǫ ę) PaysUSA (Onondaga Nation Reservation NY), Canada (Six Nations of the Grand River Langue officielleNo (US/Canada recognized Indigenous; Onondaga Nation sovereign use) Vitalitécritically-endangered ISO 639-3onn

Onondaga (Onǫdaʼgegáʼ, "people on the hills") is the language of the Onondaga Nation, the central council fire of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy). The Onondaga Council still maintains the wampum-belt records and convenes the Grand Council. ~20 fluent speakers remain on the Onondaga Nation Reservation south of Syracuse NY plus a handful on Six Nations Reserve in Ontario; intensive language revitalization is ongoing through the Onondaga Nation School and the Indigenous Language Institute.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Onondaga

Eau

ohnekano:s

/ohnekanoːs/

Feu

oji:staʼ

/odʒiːstaʔ/

Soleil

gaeh'kwa

/ɡaehʔkwa/

Lune

gaeh'kwa enitha

/ɡaehʔkwa enitha/

Mère

ekno:ha'

/eknoːhaʔ/

Père

hak'no:ha'

/hakʔnoːhaʔ/

Manger

ekho:ne'

/ekʰoːneʔ/

Boire

ehnega:i'ron

/ehneɡaːiʔron/

Amour

gaonihsdá:wę

/ɡaonihsdaːwɛ̃/

Cœur

awé:ri

/aweːri/

Arbre

ga:enda'

/ɡaːendaʔ/

Maison

ganǫhsoht

/ɡanõhsoht/

Chien

só:wa:s

/soːwaːs/

Chat

takó:s

/takoːs/

Main

onénǫhsa'

/onenõhsaʔ/

Œil

oga:tha'

/oɡaːtʰaʔ/

Bonjour

sgë:nǫʼ

/skẽːnõʔ/

Merci

nya:wę'

/njaːwɛ̃ʔ/

Un

ska:t

/skaːt/

Bon

oyá:nre

/ojaːnre/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Iroquoian (Northern, Five Nations) apparentées

Sens OnondagaCayugaTuscaroramohawkKonsomagahiAngika
Eau ohnekano:s /ohnekanoːs/ ohnekanos /ohnekanos/ awę: /awɛ̃ː/ ohnekanos /ohnekanos/ inanta /inanta/ पानी /paːni/ पानी /paːniː/
Feu oji:staʼ /odʒiːstaʔ/ ojistaʼ /odʒistaʔ/ ujihst /udʒihst/ o'kara /oʔkara/ iya /ija/ आग /aːɡ/ आग /aːɡ/
Soleil gaeh'kwa /ɡaehʔkwa/ gaehkwa /ɡaehkwa/ hęhts /hɛ̃hts/ karahkwa /karahkwa/ kawa /kawa/ सूरज /suːraj/ सूरज /suːrədʒ/
Lune gaeh'kwa enitha /ɡaehʔkwa enitha/ sǫi:ya /sõːja/ hęhts uri:węh /hɛ̃hts uɾiːwɛ̃h/ ahsonthenhne /ahsontʰenhne/ ayeena /ajeːna/ चान /tʃaːn/ चान /tʃaːn/
Mère ekno:ha' /eknoːhaʔ/ agniha /aɡniha/ raknų:hak /ɾaknũːhak/ iste /iste/ eedda /eːdːa/ माय /maːj/ मय /maj/
Père hak'no:ha' /hakʔnoːhaʔ/ hagʼniha /haɡʔniha/ rakhnih /ɾakhnih/ ranihá /raniha/ abba /abːa/ बाबू /baːbuː/ बाबू /baːbuː/
Manger ekho:ne' /ekʰoːneʔ/ gekho /ɡekʰo/ kré:nuʼ /kɾeːnuʔ/ kekhwa /kekʰwa/ ihaa /ihaː/ खैना /kʰaiːnaː/ खाएक /kʰaːek/
Boire ehnega:i'ron /ehneɡaːiʔron/ gehnegira /ɡehneɡira/ kré:hwiʼ /kɾeːhwiʔ/ kahnek /kahnek/ inakkaa /inakːaː/ पीना /piːnaː/ पीयक /piːjak/
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