Чӑваш чӗлхи

Chuvash

Turkic (Oghur)

FamiliaTurkic (Oghur) Hablantes~1M EscrituraCyrillic (with Ӑ Ӗ Ҫ Ӳ) PaísesRussia (Chuvashia) Lengua oficialRepublic of Chuvashia (co-official) Vitalidadsafe ISO 639-3chv

Chuvash (Чӑвашла Čăvašla) is the sole surviving Oghur Turkic language and represents the deepest split in the Turkic family — Common Turkic on one side and Chuvash (Oghur) on the other, with ~1M speakers along the middle Volga. It preserves Proto-Turkic features lost elsewhere in Turkic: rhotacism (Common Turkic z ↔ Chuvash r, e.g. CT "ökü͡z" cattle ↔ Chuv "văkăr") and lambdacism (Common Turkic š ↔ Chuvash l), making it crucial for historical reconstruction of the Proto-Turkic ancestor. The direct descendant of the medieval Volga Bulgar language attested in 13th-14th c. tombstones, Chuvash is co-official with Russian in the Republic of Chuvashia (capital Cheboksary). The Cyrillic script with diacritics (Ӑ ӑ Ӗ ӗ Ҫ ҫ Ӳ ӳ) has been standard since 1872 (Yakovlev orthography), replacing earlier brief experiments with Arabic and Latin scripts.

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20 palabras esenciales en Chuvash

Agua

шыв

/ʃɯv/

Fuego

вут

/vut/

Sol

хӗвел

/xɘvel/

Luna

уйӑх

/ujəx/

Madre

анне

/anne/

Padre

атте

/atte/

Comer

ҫиес

/ɕies/

Beber

ӗҫес

/ɘɕes/

Amor

юрату

/juratu/

Corazón

чӗре

/tɕɘre/

Árbol

йывӑҫ

/jɯvəɕ/

Casa

ҫурт

/ɕurt/

Perro

йытӑ

/jɯtə/

Gato

кушак

/kuʃak/

Mano

ал

/al/

Ojo

куҫ

/kuɕ/

Hola

салам

/salam/

Gracias

тав

/tav/

Uno

пӗр

/pɘr/

Bueno

лайӑх

/lajəx/

Fuentes

Palabras comparadas

Comparado con lenguas Turkic (Oghur) relacionadas

Significado Chuvashkarachái-bálkarokarakalpakokarajanidatuvanoKumykKirguís
Agua шыв /ʃɯv/ суу /suw/ suw /suw/ suw /suw/ суг /suɣ/ сув /suv/ суу /suː/
Fuego вут /vut/ от /ot/ ot /ot/ ot /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/
Sol хӗвел /xɘvel/ кюн /kyn/ kún /kyn/ kün /kyn/ хүн /xyn/ гюн /ɡyn/ күн /kyn/
Luna уйӑх /ujəx/ ай /aj/ ay /aj/ ay /aj/ ай /aj/ ай /aj/ ай /ɑj/
Madre анне /anne/ ана /ana/ ana /ana/ ana /ana/ ава /ava/ ана /ana/ эне /ene/
Padre атте /atte/ ата /ata/ ata /ata/ ata /ata/ ача /atɕa/ ата /ata/ ата /ɑtɑ/
Comer ҫиес /ɕies/ ашаргъа /aʃarʁa/ jew /ʒew/ yi- /ji/ чиир /tɕiːr/ ашамакъ /aʃamaq/ жеш /dʒeʃ/
Beber ӗҫес /ɘɕes/ ичерге /itʃerɡe/ ishiw /iʃiw/ ič- /itʃ/ ижер /iʒer/ ичмек /itʃmek/ ичүү /ɪtʃyː/
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Parte de LangMap — un proyecto de visualización lingüística. Este es un resumen estático y rastreable; los mapas interactivos ofrecen audio de pronunciación, filtros y una vista de globo.