Walon

Walloon

Romance (Gallo-Romance, Oïl)

FamilyRomance (Gallo-Romance, Oïl) Speakers~600K ScriptLatin (Feller and rifondou systems) CountriesBelgium (Wallonia), France (Champagne, Ardennes) Official inBelgium (recognized regional) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3wln

Walloon is one of the langues d'oïl, sister to French. It has been written since the 16th century and preserves several Latin features lost in French, particularly in vowel quality. Liège (Lîdje in Walloon) is a key cultural center. Recognized regionally by Belgium since 1990 but no longer regularly transmitted to children. About 600,000 speakers.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Walloon

Water

aiwe

/ˈajwə/

Fire

feu

/fø/

Sun

solea

/soˈlea/

Moon

lune

/ˈlyn/

Mother

mame

/mam/

Father

peure

/pœːr/

Eat

magnî

/maˈɲi/

Drink

boere

/bweːr/

Love

amour

/aˈmuːr/

Heart

cour

/kuːr/

Tree

åbe

/ˈɔːb/

House

måjhon

/mɔːˈʒõ/

Dog

tchin

/tʃɛ̃/

Cat

tchèt

/tʃɛ/

Hand

min

/mɛ̃/

Eye

ouy

/uj/

Hello

bondjoû

/bõˈd͡ʒu/

Thank you

mèrci

/mɛrˈsi/

One

onk

/õk/

Good

bon

/bõ/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Romance (Gallo-Romance, Oïl) languages

Meaning WalloonOld FrenchClassical French (17c., Bel Usage)JèrriaisGuernésiaisGuadeloupean CreoleFrench (Québec)
Water aiwe /ˈajwə/ eve /ˈɛːvə/ eau /o/ ieau /jo/ ieau /jo/ dlo /dlo/ eau /o/
Fire feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ /fy/ difé /dife/ feu /fø/
Sun solea /soˈlea/ soleil /soˈleʎ/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ solé /sɔˈle/ solé /sɔˈle/ solèy /solɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/
Moon lune /ˈlyn/ lune /ˈlynə/ lune /lyn/ leune /løːn/ leune /løːn/ lalin /lalin/ lune /lʏn/
Mother mame /mam/ mere /ˈmɛrə/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːr/ manman /mãmã/ mère /mɛːʁ/
Father peure /pœːr/ pere /ˈpɛrə/ père /pɛːr/ péthe /peːð/ paire /pɛːr/ papa /papa/ père /pɛːʁ/
Eat magnî /maˈɲi/ mangier /manˈdʒjer/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ mangi /mɑ̃ˈʒi/ mangier /mɑ̃ˈʒje/ manjé /mãʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/
Drink boere /bweːr/ boivre /ˈbojvrə/ boire /bweːr/ baithe /baɪð/ baire /bɛːr/ bwè /bwɛ/ boire /bwɑːʁ/
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