Walon

Walloon

Romance (Gallo-Romance, Oïl)

FamilyRomance (Gallo-Romance, Oïl) Speakers~600K ScriptLatin (Feller and rifondou systems) CountriesBelgium (Wallonia), France (Champagne, Ardennes) Official inBelgium (recognized regional) Vitalitydefinitely endangered ISO 639-3wln

Walloon is one of the langues d'oïl, sister to French. It has been written since the 16th century and preserves several Latin features lost in French, particularly in vowel quality. Liège (Lîdje in Walloon) is a key cultural center. Recognized regionally by Belgium since 1990 but no longer regularly transmitted to children. About 600,000 speakers.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Walloon

Water

aiwe

/ˈajwə/

Fire

feu

/fø/

Sun

solea

/soˈlea/

Moon

lune

/ˈlyn/

Star

stoele

/stwɛl/

Mother

mame

/mam/

Father

pére

/peːʁ/

I

dji

/dʒi/

You

ti

/ti/

Name

no

/no/

Eye

ouy

/uj/

Hand

min

/mɛ̃/

Heart

cour

/kuːr/

Love

amour

/aˈmuːr/

Tree

åbe

/ˈɔːb/

House

måjhon

/mɔːˈʒõ/

Dog

tchin

/tʃɛ̃/

Cat

tchèt

/tʃɛ/

Eat

magnî

/maˈɲi/

Drink

boere

/bweːr/

One

onk

/õk/

Two

deus

/dø/

Hello

bondjoû

/bõˈdʒu/

Thank you

mèrci

/mɛrˈsi/

Good

bon

/bõ/

Cuckoo

coucou

/kuˈku/

Computer

ordinateur

/ɔʁdinaˈtøʁ/

Sushi

sushi

/ˈsuʃi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Romance (Gallo-Romance, Oïl) languages

Meaning WalloonOld FrenchJèrriaisGuernésiaisFrench (Ivorian)NormanFrench (Québec)
Water aiwe /ˈajwə/ eve /ˈɛːvə/ ieau /jo/ ieau /jo/ eau /o/ ieau /jo/ eau /o/
Fire feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ /fy/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/
Sun solea /soˈlea/ soleil /soˈleʎ/ solé /sɔˈle/ solé /sɔˈle/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ solé /sɔle/ soleil /sɔlɛj/
Moon lune /ˈlyn/ lune /ˈlynə/ leune /løːn/ leune /løːn/ lune /lyn/ leune /løn/ lune /lʏn/
Star stoele /stwɛl/ estoile /esˈtoilə/ êtaile /etɛl/ êtaile /etɛl/ étoile /etwal/ êtaile /etɛl/ étoile /etwɑl/
Mother mame /mam/ mere /ˈmɛrə/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛːʁ/ mère /mɛːʁ/
Father pére /peːʁ/ pere /ˈpɛrə/ péthe /peːð/ pére /peːr/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛːʁ/ père /pɛːʁ/
I dji /dʒi/ je /dʒə/ /ʒe/ /ʒe/ je /ʒe/ /ʒe/ je /ʒə/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.