Tarifiyt

Tarifit

Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Northern)

FamilyAfro-Asiatic (Berber, Northern) Speakers~5M ScriptTifinagh (Neo-Tifinagh, IRCAM), Latin, Arabic CountriesMorocco (Rif), Algeria; diaspora in Netherlands, Belgium, Spain Official inMorocco (Tamazight is co-official since 2011, including Tarifit) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3rif

Also known as: Tarifit, Riffian, Berber Rif

Tarifit / Riffian (ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ Tarifit, ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ) is a Northern Berber language spoken by ~5M people in Morocco's mountainous Rif region (Nador, Al Hoceima, Driouch) and in the large North Moroccan diaspora in the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Germany. Co-official as part of Tamazight in Morocco's 2011 constitution. Distinguished from neighboring Tashelhit and Central Atlas Tamazight by spirantization (k → š, t → θ in many varieties), heavy phonological contact with Arabic, and the post-1958 Rif War political legacy of Abd el-Krim's short-lived Republic of the Rif.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Tarifit

Water

ⴰⵎⴰⵏ

/aman/

Fire

ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵉ

/θmesːi/

Sun

ⵜⴼⵓⵢⵜ

/θfujθ/

Moon

ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ

/ajːuɾ/

Star

ⵉⵜⵔⵉ

/iθri/

Mother

ⵢⵎⵎⴰ

/jemːa/

Father

ⴱⴰⴱⴰ

/baba/

I

ⵏⵜⵛ

/nətʃ/

You

ⵛⴽ

/ʃək/

Name

ⵉⵙⵎ

/isəm/

Eye

ⵜⵉⵟ

/θitˤ/

Hand

ⴼⵓⵙ

/fus/

Heart

ⵓⵍ

/ul/

Love

ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ

/tajɾi/

Tree

ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵔ

/asʁaɾ/

House

ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ

/θadːaɾt/

Dog

ⴰⵢⴷⵉ

/ajdi/

Cat

ⵎⵓⵛⵛ

/mutʃː/

Eat

ⵜⵛ

/etʃ/

Drink

ⵙⵓ

/su/

One

ⵉⵊⵊ

/ijː/

Two

ⵜⵏⴰⵢⵏ

/θnajən/

Hello

ⴰⵣⵓⵍ

/azul/

Thank you

ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ

/tanəmːiɾt/

Good

ⵛⵏⵎⵓ

/ʃenmu/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Northern) languages

Meaning TarifitShawiyaCentral Atlas TamazightStandard Moroccan TamazightTashelhitKabyleTamasheq (Tuareg)
Water ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ aman /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ aman /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/
Fire ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵉ /θmesːi/ times /times/ ⵜⵉⵎⵙ /times/ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵉ /timsːi/ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉ /timsi/ times /timəs/ ⵜⵎⵙⵉ /təmsi/
Sun ⵜⴼⵓⵢⵜ /θfujθ/ ittij /itːiʒ/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ /tafukt/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ /tafukt/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ /tafukt/ iṭij /itˤiʒ/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽ /tafuk/
Moon ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːuɾ/ ayur /ajuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːur/ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːuɾ/ aggur /aɡːuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵓⵔ /ajor/
Star ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /iθri/ itri /iθri/ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /itri/ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /itri/ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /itri/ itri /itri/ ⴰⵜⵔⵉ /atri/
Mother ⵢⵎⵎⴰ /jemːa/ ima /ima/ ⵢⵎⵎⴰ /jemːa/ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ /imːa/ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ /imːa/ yemma /jəmːa/ ⴰⵏⵏⴰ /anːa/
Father ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ baba /baba/ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ baba /baba/ ⴰⴱⴱⴰ /abba/
I ⵏⵜⵛ /nətʃ/ nec /nətʃ/ ⵏⴽⴽ /nəkː/ ⵏⴽⴽ /nəkː/ ⵏⴽⴽⵉ /nəkːi/ nekk /nəkː/ ⵏⴽⴽ /nækː/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.