Taqbaylit

Kabyle

Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Northern)

FamilyAfro-Asiatic (Berber, Northern) Speakers~6M ScriptLatin (Berber Latin alphabet, IRCAM-based), Tifinagh, Arabic CountriesAlgeria (Kabylie); diaspora in France Official inAlgeria (Tamazight is national language since 2002, official since 2016) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3kab

Also known as: Kabyle, Taqbaylit

Kabyle (Taqbaylit, ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ) is one of the most widely spoken Berber languages and the largest written and standardized Berber variety, with ~6M speakers in Algeria's mountainous Kabylie region (Tizi Ouzou, Béjaïa, Bouira) and the large diaspora in France. The Kabyle Berber Cultural Movement spearheaded the broader Tamazight rights struggle, including the 1980 Berber Spring uprising that led to Tamazight gaining national language status in 2002 and full official status alongside Arabic in 2016. Rich oral tradition (Mouloud Mammeri's collections) and modern literary scene including Mouloud Feraoun and singer Idir.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Kabyle

Water

aman

/aman/

Fire

times

/timəs/

Sun

iṭij

/itˤiʒ/

Moon

aggur

/aɡːuɾ/

Star

itri

/itri/

Mother

yemma

/jəmːa/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

nekk

/nəkː/

You

kečč

/kətʃː/

Name

isem

/isəm/

Eye

tiṭ

/titˤ/

Hand

afus

/afus/

Heart

ul

/ul/

Love

tayri

/tajɾi/

Tree

ttejra

/tːəʒɾa/

House

axxam

/aχːam/

Dog

aydi

/ajdi/

Cat

amcic

/amʃiʃ/

Eat

ečč

/ətʃː/

Drink

sew

/səw/

One

yiwen

/jiwən/

Two

sin

/sin/

Hello

azul

/azul/

Thank you

tanemmirt

/tanəmːiɾt/

Good

yelha

/jəlħa/

Cuckoo

ṭikkuk

/tˤikˈkuk/

Computer

aselkim

/asəlkim/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Northern) languages

Meaning KabyleCentral Atlas TamazightTashelhitStandard Moroccan TamazightShawiyaTarifitTamasheq (Tuareg)
Water aman /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ aman /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ /aman/
Fire times /timəs/ ⵜⵉⵎⵙ /times/ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉ /timsi/ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵉ /timsːi/ times /times/ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵉ /θmesːi/ ⵜⵎⵙⵉ /təmsi/
Sun iṭij /itˤiʒ/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ /tafukt/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ /tafukt/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ /tafukt/ ittij /itːiʒ/ ⵜⴼⵓⵢⵜ /θfujθ/ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽ /tafuk/
Moon aggur /aɡːuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːur/ ayur /ajuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ /ajːuɾ/ ⴰⵢⵓⵔ /ajor/
Star itri /itri/ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /itri/ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /itri/ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /itri/ itri /iθri/ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ /iθri/ ⴰⵜⵔⵉ /atri/
Mother yemma /jəmːa/ ⵢⵎⵎⴰ /jemːa/ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ /imːa/ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ /imːa/ ima /ima/ ⵢⵎⵎⴰ /jemːa/ ⴰⵏⵏⴰ /anːa/
Father baba /baba/ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ baba /baba/ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ /baba/ ⴰⴱⴱⴰ /abba/
I nekk /nəkː/ ⵏⴽⴽ /nəkː/ ⵏⴽⴽⵉ /nəkːi/ ⵏⴽⴽ /nəkː/ nec /nətʃ/ ⵏⵜⵛ /nətʃ/ ⵏⴽⴽ /nækː/
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