Bulu

Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Beti)

FamilyAtlantic-Congo (Bantu, Beti) Speakers~860K ScriptLatin CountriesCameroon (South Region) Official inNo (recognized regional) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3bum

Bulu is a Beti-Pahuin Bantu language of southern Cameroon, mutually intelligible with Ewondo and Fang. It served as a major lingua franca in colonial-era Cameroon thanks to early Presbyterian translation work, particularly the American Presbyterian Mission's 1881 Bible projects in Ebolowa. Today Bulu is overshadowed by French and Cameroonian Pidgin English in commerce, but remains a key vehicle of southern Cameroonian identity, oral epic (mvet), and Christian liturgy.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Bulu

Water

medim

/medim/

Fire

ndoa

/ndoa/

Sun

zobé

/zobe/

Moon

ngon

/ŋɡon/

Star

ôtɛtɛ

/ótɛtɛ/

Mother

nyia

/ɲia/

Father

tata

/tata/

I

ma

/má/

You

/wô/

Name

jôé

/ʒóé/

Eye

zis

/zis/

Hand

wo

/wo/

Heart

nlem

/nlem/

Love

nye'a

/ɲeʔa/

Tree

élé

/ele/

House

nda

/nda/

Dog

mvu

/mvu/

Cat

esinga

/esiŋɡa/

Eat

dzia

/dʒia/

Drink

nyu

/ɲu/

One

fok

/fok/

Two

bɛ̌

/bɛ̌/

Hello

mbolo

/mbolo/

Thank you

akiba

/akiba/

Good

mbamba

/mbamba/

Words compared

Compared with related Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Beti) languages

Meaning BuluEwondoFangLingalaMeta'KikongoLuba-Kasai
Water medim /medim/ medzim /medzim/ mendim /mendim/ máí /mai/ /mə/ maza /maza/ mâyi /maːji/
Fire ndoa /ndoa/ ndoa /ndoa/ ndoa /ndoa/ mɔ́tɔ /mɔtɔ/ mɔŋ /mɔŋ/ tiya /tija/ kapia /kapia/
Sun zobé /zobe/ dzōb /dʒoːb/ zòp /zop/ mói /moi/ nyam /ɲam/ ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ dîba /diːba/
Moon ngon /ŋɡon/ ngɔn /ŋɡɔn/ ngɔn /ŋɡɔn/ sánzá /sanza/ nuŋ /nuŋ/ ngonda /ŋɡonda/ ngondo /ŋɡondo/
Star ôtɛtɛ /ótɛtɛ/ ôtɛtɛ /ótɛtɛ/ ótéteŋ /ótéteŋ/ monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ ntsə́ /ntsə́/ mbwetete /mbwetete/ mutoto /mutoto/
Mother nyia /ɲia/ nyia /ɲia/ nyia /ɲia/ mamá /mama/ ma /ma/ mama /mama/ mâmu /maːmu/
Father tata /tata/ tara /taɾa/ tara /tara/ tatá /tata/ ta /ta/ tata /tata/ tâtu /taːtu/
I ma /má/ ma /má/ me /me/ ngai /ⁿɡai/ mə̀ /mə̀/ mono /mono/ meme /meme/
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