Bahsa Acèh

Acehnese

Austronesian (Chamic)

FamilyAustronesian (Chamic) Speakers~3.5M ScriptLatin, Jawi (historical) CountriesIndonesia (Aceh) Official inNo (regional, Aceh) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3ace

Acehnese (Bahsa Acèh) is the language of the Aceh Special Region of northern Sumatra, Indonesia, with ~3.5M speakers. Linguistically unusual among Indonesian languages — it belongs to the Chamic branch of Austronesian (along with Cham of Vietnam/Cambodia and Jarai), indicating ancient migration from mainland Southeast Asia (Funan/Champa) to Sumatra around the 1st millennium CE. Has a complex 10-vowel system (with high/low oral and 4 nasalized vowels), an unusual two-way pharyngealization contrast, and a focus-marking system. Historically written in Jawi (Arabic-derived script) for Islamic texts; today usually in Latin script with é è ô. The Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903) was a major Islamic regional power.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Acehnese

Water

ie

/ie/

Fire

apui

/apui/

Sun

mata uroe

/mata uɾoe/

Moon

buleun

/bulɯn/

Star

bintang

/bintaŋ/

Mother

mak

/maʔ/

Father

ayah

/ajah/

I

lôn

/lɔn/

You

gata

/gata/

Name

nan

/nan/

Eye

mata

/mata/

Hand

jaroe

/dʒaɾoe/

Heart

até

/ate/

Love

gaséh

/ɡaseh/

Tree

bak

/baʔ/

House

rumoh

/ɾumɔh/

Dog

asèe

/asɛː/

Cat

miong

/mioŋ/

Eat

pajôh

/padʒoh/

Drink

jep

/dʒep/

One

sa

/sa/

Two

dua

/duwa/

Hello

assalamualaikum

/assalamualaikum/

Thank you

trimong gaséh

/tɾimoŋ ɡaseh/

Good

gèt

/ɡɛt/

Computer

komputer

/komˈputər/

Sushi

sushi

/suˈsi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Austronesian (Chamic) languages

Meaning AcehneseMinangkabauSasakBanjarMalayIbanIndonesian
Water ie /ie/ aia /aia/ aiq /aiʔ/ banyu /baɲu/ air /ˈa.ir/ ai /ai/ air /ˈa.ir/
Fire apui /apui/ api /api/ api /api/ api /api/ api /api/ api /api/ api /api/
Sun mata uroe /mata uɾoe/ matoari /matoaɾi/ mataari /mataari/ matahari /matahari/ matahari /matahari/ mata-ari /mataari/ matahari /matahari/
Moon buleun /bulɯn/ bulan /bulan/ bulan /bulan/ bulan /bulan/ bulan /bulan/ bulan /bulan/ bulan /bulan/
Star bintang /bintaŋ/ bintang /bintaŋ/ bintang /bintaŋ/ bintang /bintaŋ/ bintang /bintaŋ/ bintang /bintaŋ/ bintang /bintaŋ/
Mother mak /maʔ/ amak /amaʔ/ inaq /inaʔ/ uma /uma/ ibu /ibu/ indai /indai/ ibu /ibu/
Father ayah /ajah/ abak /abaʔ/ amaq /amaʔ/ abah /abah/ ayah /ajah/ apai /apai/ ayah /ajah/
I lôn /lɔn/ ambo /ambo/ aku /aku/ aku /aku/ saya /saja/ aku /aku/ saya /saja/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.