Hatti
Hattisch
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, South, Ethio-Semitic) · historische / verborgene Varietät
Hatsa (xht) is a poorly documented historical Ethio-Semitic language attested in a small number of inscriptions from the Aksumite cultural sphere (modern Eritrea and northern Ethiopia), generally placed in the 7th-12th centuries CE. The classification is uncertain — it may represent a late variety of Ge'ez (gez), a pre-Tigrinya/Tigre stage, or an extinct sister language. Like its better-known relatives Ge'ez, Tigrinya (ti) and Tigre (tig), it was written in Ethiopic fidäl script. The corpus is too limited for a full reconstruction. Position is debated within the Ethio-Semitic family alongside other historically attested but poorly known Ethio-Semitic varieties such as Sam'a and Argobba.
Wo es gesprochen wird
20 Kernwörter in Hattisch
Wasser
—
/—/
Feuer
—
/—/
Sonne
eštan
/ɛʃtan/
Mond
kāp
/kaːp/
Mutter
ana
/ana/
Vater
pap
/pap/
Essen
—
/—/
Trinken
—
/—/
Liebe
—
/—/
Herz
pina
/pina/
Baum
—
/—/
Haus
wel
/wɛl/
Hund
—
/—/
Katze
—
/—/
Hand
—
/—/
Auge
—
/—/
Hallo
—
/—/
Danke
—
/—/
Eins
—
/—/
Gut
—
/—/
Quellen
- Hudson (1977) Ethio-Semitic Classification
- Bender (1971) The Languages of Ethiopia
- Glottolog: hats1240
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, South, Ethio-Semitic)-Sprachen
| Bedeutung | Hattisch | Proto-Japonisch-Koreanisch | Messapisch | Nicaraguanische Gebärdensprache | Tartessisch | Liburnisch | Etruskisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Feuer | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sonne | eštan /ɛʃtan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | usil /ˈuzil/ |
| Mond | kāp /kaːp/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | tiur /ˈtiur/ |
| Mutter | ana /ana/ | *əma /əma/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ati /ˈati/ |
| Vater | pap /pap/ | *əpa /əpa/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | apa /ˈapa/ |
| Essen | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Trinken | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Liebe | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Herz | pina /pina/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Baum | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Haus | wel /wɛl/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | śuthi /ˈsuθi/ |
| Hund | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Katze | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Hand | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Auge | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Hallo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Danke | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Eins | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | thu /θu/ |
| Gut | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.