Warlpiri
Pama-Nyunga (Ngumpin-Yapa)
Warlpiri ist eine der größten indigenen Sprachen Australiens und Gegenstand wegweisender linguistischer Forschungen zu freier Wortstellung, ergativ-absolutivem Kasussystem sowie Position der Hilfsverb-Klitika. Auch die "Warlpiri-Gebärdensprache", die von Frauen in Trauerzeiten verwendet wurde, ist dokumentiert.
Wo es gesprochen wird
31 Kernwörter in Warlpiri
Wasser
ngapa
/ŋapa/
Feuer
warlu
/waɭu/
Sonne
wanta
/wanta/
Mond
pira
/piɻa/
Stern
wanjirlpirri
/waɲɟiɭpiri/
Mutter
ngati
/ŋati/
Vater
kirda
/kiɖa/
Ich
ngaju
/ŋaɟu/
Du
nyuntu
/ɲuntu/
Name
yirdi
/jiɖi/
Auge
milpa
/milpa/
Hand
rdaka
/ɖaka/
Herz
wankaru
/waŋkaɻu/
Liebe
nyangu
/ɲaŋu/
Baum
watiya
/watija/
Haus
ngurra
/ŋura/
Hund
jarntu
/caɳʈu/
Katze
mungalpa
/muŋalpa/
Essen
ngarni
/ŋaɳi/
Trinken
purrami
/purami/
Eins
jinta
/cinta/
Zwei
jirrama
/ɟiɾama/
Hallo
—
/—/
Danke
—
/—/
Gut
ngurrju
/ŋurcu/
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Pama-Nyungan (Ngumpin-Yapa)-Sprachen
| Bedeutung | Warlpiri | Walmajarri | Martu Wangka | Warnman | Nhanda | Pintupi-Luritja | Pitjantjatjara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Feuer | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | waru /waɾu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ |
| Sonne | wanta /wanta/ | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | tjirntu /cɪɳʈu/ | tjirntu /cinʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ |
| Mond | pira /piɻa/ | pira /ˈpira/ | kayalany /kajalaɲ/ | kintirriny /kinʈiriɲ/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Stern | wanjirlpirri /waɲɟiɭpiri/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | piriny /piriɲ/ | biyi /biji/ | indiya /indija/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ |
| Mutter | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | yakaji /jakaɟi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ |
| Vater | kirda /kiɖa/ | kirta /ˈkiʈa/ | mama /mama/ | kirrki /kiɻki/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Ich | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ |
| Du | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Name | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ |
| Auge | milpa /milpa/ | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | kuru /kuɾu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Hand | rdaka /ɖaka/ | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Herz | wankaru /waŋkaɻu/ | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | kurtu /kʊɻʈu/ | kurda /kuɖa/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ |
| Liebe | nyangu /ɲaŋu/ | — /—/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ |
| Baum | watiya /watija/ | watiya /waˈtija/ | watarrka /wataɻka/ | watiya /watija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ |
| Haus | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋuɻa/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ |
| Hund | jarntu /caɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | papa /papa/ | walyamarra /waʎamaɻa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ |
| Katze | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ngarda /ŋaɖa/ | paka /paka/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Essen | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | nga- /ŋa/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarra /ŋaɻa/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ |
| Trinken | purrami /purami/ | nga- /ŋa/ | tjiki- /cɪki/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ |
| Eins | jinta /cinta/ | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | kutjarra-wangu /kucara waŋu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ |
| Zwei | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪aɖa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ |
| Hallo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Danke | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | walytjarra /waʎcaɻa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Gut | ngurrju /ŋurcu/ | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
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