ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ
Mandäisch
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Northwest, Aramaic, Eastern, Mandaic) · historische / verborgene Varietät
Mandaic is the Eastern Aramaic language of the Mandaeans, an indigenous gnostic religious community of southern Iraq and southwestern Iran whose religion (Mandaeism) reveres John the Baptist and traces its roots to the early-1st-millennium Mesopotamian milieu. Classical Mandaic remains the liturgical language of Mandaean ritual; Neo-Mandaic (a separate but related modern variety) has only ~50 fluent speakers, making it one of the most endangered Aramaic varieties. The Mandaic script is a unique cursive abjad-abugida hybrid, distinct from Hebrew and Syriac scripts.
Wo es gesprochen wird
20 Kernwörter in Mandäisch
Wasser
ࡌࡉࡀ
/mia/
Feuer
ࡍࡅࡓࡀ
/nura/
Sonne
ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ
/ʃamʃa/
Mond
ࡎࡉࡓࡀ
/sira/
Mutter
ࡀࡌࡀ
/ama/
Vater
ࡀࡁࡀ
/aba/
Essen
ࡀࡊࡀࡋ
/akal/
Trinken
ࡔࡕࡀ
/ʃta/
Liebe
ࡓࡅࡄࡌࡀ
/ɾuhma/
Herz
ࡋࡉࡁࡀ
/liba/
Baum
ࡀࡊࡀࡍࡀ
/akana/
Haus
ࡁࡉࡕࡀ
/bita/
Hund
ࡊࡀࡋࡁࡀ
/kalba/
Katze
ࡔࡅࡍࡀࡓࡀ
/ʃunara/
Hand
ࡏࡃࡀ
/ʔida/
Auge
ࡏࡉࡍࡀ
/ʔina/
Hallo
ࡔࡋࡀࡌࡀ
/ʃlama/
Danke
ࡈࡀࡁࡅࡕࡀ
/ʈabuta/
Eins
ࡄࡀࡃ
/had/
Gut
ࡈࡀࡁࡀ
/tˤaba/
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Northwest, Aramaic, Eastern, Mandaic)-Sprachen
| Bedeutung | Mandäisch | Assyrisch-Neuaramäisch | Turoyo | Aramäisch | Klassisches Syrisch | Phönizisch | Westliches Neuaramäisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | ࡌࡉࡀ /mia/ | ܡܝܐ /mijja/ | ܡܝܐ /majo/ | ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ | ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ | 𐤌𐤌 /majim/ | ܡܘܝܐ /mojːa/ |
| Feuer | ࡍࡅࡓࡀ /nura/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nura/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuro/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ | 𐤀𐤔 /ʔeʃ/ | ܐܫܬܐ /iʃtaː/ |
| Sonne | ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ /ʃamʃa/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃimʃa/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃamʃo/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | 𐤔𐤌𐤔 /ʃameʃ/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ |
| Mond | ࡎࡉࡓࡀ /sira/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahra/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahro/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | 𐤉𐤓𐤇 /jaræħ/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ |
| Mutter | ࡀࡌࡀ /ama/ | ܝܡܐ /jimma/ | ܐܡܐ /imo/ | ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ | ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ | 𐤀𐤌 /ʔem/ | ܐܡܐ /emaː/ |
| Vater | ࡀࡁࡀ /aba/ | ܒܒܐ /baba/ | ܒܒܐ /babo/ | ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ | ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ | 𐤀𐤁 /ʔab/ | ܒܒܐ /babːaː/ |
| Essen | ࡀࡊࡀࡋ /akal/ | ܐܟܠ /axil/ | ܐܟܠ /oxulo/ | ܐܟܠ /ʔaːχel/ | ܐܟܠ /ʔeχal/ | 𐤀𐤊𐤋 /ʔakal/ | ܐܟܠ /iʔχel/ |
| Trinken | ࡔࡕࡀ /ʃta/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃtaja/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃote/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃtaː/ | ܐܫܬܝ /ʔeʃtiː/ | 𐤔𐤕 /ʃat/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃetaː/ |
| Liebe | ࡓࡅࡄࡌࡀ /ɾuhma/ | ܚܘܒܐ /xubba/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubo/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubbaː/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubbaː/ | 𐤀𐤇𐤁 /ʔaheb/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubaː/ |
| Herz | ࡋࡉࡁࡀ /liba/ | ܠܒܐ /libba/ | ܠܒܐ /lebo/ | ܠܒܐ /lebbaː/ | ܠܒܐ /lebbaː/ | 𐤋𐤁 /lib/ | ܠܒܐ /lebaː/ |
| Baum | ࡀࡊࡀࡍࡀ /akana/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ilana/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ilono/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ʔiːlaːnaː/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ʔiːlaːnaː/ | 𐤏𐤑 /ʕesˤ/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /elona/ |
| Haus | ࡁࡉࡕࡀ /bita/ | ܒܝܬܐ /beθa/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajto/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajtaː/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajθaː/ | 𐤁𐤕 /bajit/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajθa/ |
| Hund | ࡊࡀࡋࡁࡀ /kalba/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalba/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbo/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | 𐤊𐤋𐤁 /kalb/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ |
| Katze | ࡔࡅࡍࡀࡓࡀ /ʃunara/ | ܩܛܘ /qaːtu/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunoro/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunnaːraː/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunnaːraː/ | 𐤔𐤍𐤓 /ʃunaːr/ | ܩܛܘܢܐ /qatˤuna/ |
| Hand | ࡏࡃࡀ /ʔida/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iːða/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iðo/ | ܐܝܕܐ /ʔiːðaː/ | ܐܝܕܐ /ʔiːðaː/ | 𐤉𐤃 /jad/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iða/ |
| Auge | ࡏࡉࡍࡀ /ʔina/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajna/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajno/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajnaː/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajnaː/ | 𐤏𐤍 /ʕajin/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajna/ |
| Hallo | ࡔࡋࡀࡌࡀ /ʃlama/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːma/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlomo/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːmaː/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːmaː/ | 𐤔𐤋𐤌 /ʃalom/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlomaː/ |
| Danke | ࡈࡀࡁࡅࡕࡀ /ʈabuta/ | ܒܣܝܡܐ /basima/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdi/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdiː/ | ܫܘܒܚܐ /ʃubħaː/ | — /—/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdiː/ |
| Eins | ࡄࡀࡃ /had/ | ܚܕ /xa/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ | 𐤀𐤇𐤃 /ʔeħad/ | ܚܕ /xeð/ |
| Gut | ࡈࡀࡁࡀ /tˤaba/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaba/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤobo/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβaː/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβaː/ | 𐤈𐤁 /tˤob/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβa/ |
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