Bahasa Melayu Patani
Patani-Malayisch
Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Malayic)
Patani Malay (Bahasa Melayu Patani) is spoken in Thailand's Deep South. Closely related to Kelantanese Malay across the Malaysian border, it has heavy Thai phonological influence and developed register-tone-like features unusual for Malayic. Most speakers are also fluent in Standard Thai and/or Standard Malay. About 3 million speakers, all Muslim.
Wo es gesprochen wird
20 Kernwörter in Patani-Malayisch
Wasser
ayé
/ajeʔ/
Feuer
api
/api/
Sonne
matari
/mataʁe/
Mond
bulé
/buleʔ/
Mutter
emak
/əmaʔ/
Vater
aboh
/aboh/
Essen
makae
/makajɛ/
Trinken
minon
/minon/
Liebe
cinto
/tʃinto/
Herz
ati
/ati/
Baum
pokok
/pokoʔ/
Haus
rumoh
/rumoh/
Hund
anjeng
/andʒeŋ/
Katze
kuche
/kutʃeʔ/
Hand
tagae
/taŋajɛ/
Auge
mato
/mato/
Hallo
nyaman ka
/ɲaman ka/
Danke
terimo kasih
/tərimo kaseh/
Eins
satu
/satu/
Gut
baghuh
/baɣuh/
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Malayic)-Sprachen
| Bedeutung | Patani-Malayisch | Malaiisch | Indonesisch | Ambon-Malay | Nord-Maluku-Malay | Musi | Minangkabau |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | ayé /ajeʔ/ | air /ˈa.ir/ | air /ˈa.ir/ | aer /aer/ | aer /aer/ | ayek /ajek/ | aia /aia/ |
| Feuer | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ |
| Sonne | matari /mataʁe/ | matahari /matahari/ | matahari /matahari/ | mata hari /mata hari/ | matahari /matahari/ | matahari /matahari/ | matoari /matoaɾi/ |
| Mond | bulé /buleʔ/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Mutter | emak /əmaʔ/ | ibu /ibu/ | ibu /ibu/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mak /mak/ | amak /amaʔ/ |
| Vater | aboh /aboh/ | ayah /ajah/ | ayah /ajah/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | bapak /bapak/ | abak /abaʔ/ |
| Essen | makae /makajɛ/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ | makang /makaŋ/ | makang /makaŋ/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ |
| Trinken | minon /minon/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minong /minoŋ/ | minong /minoŋ/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ |
| Liebe | cinto /tʃinto/ | cinta /tʃinta/ | cinta /tʃinta/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | cinta /tʃinta/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | cinto /tʃinto/ |
| Herz | ati /ati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | ati /ati/ |
| Baum | pokok /pokoʔ/ | pokok /pokoʔ/ | pohon /pohon/ | pohon /pohon/ | pohong /pohoŋ/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ |
| Haus | rumoh /rumoh/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | ruma /ruma/ | ruma /ruma/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /ɾumah/ |
| Hund | anjeng /andʒeŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjiang /aɲdʒiaŋ/ |
| Katze | kuche /kutʃeʔ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | ikung /ikuŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kuciang /kutʃiaŋ/ |
| Hand | tagae /taŋajɛ/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangang /taŋaŋ/ | tangang /taŋaŋ/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Auge | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mato /mato/ | mato /mato/ |
| Hallo | nyaman ka /ɲaman ka/ | hai /hai/ | halo /ˈhalo/ | hela /hela/ | cerang /tʃeraŋ/ | halo /halo/ | salam /salam/ |
| Danke | terimo kasih /tərimo kaseh/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ | tarima kase /tarima kase/ | tarima kase /tarima kase/ | terimo kasih /terimo kasih/ | tarimo kasiah /taɾimo kasiah/ |
| Eins | satu /satu/ | satu /satu/ | satu /satu/ | satu /satu/ | satu /satu/ | siko /siko/ | ciek /tʃieʔ/ |
| Gut | baghuh /baɣuh/ | baik /baiʔ/ | baik /baiʔ/ | bagus /baɡus/ | bae /bae/ | bagus /baɡus/ | rancak /ɾantʃaʔ/ |
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