isiNdebele
北恩德貝勒語
Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Nguni)
Northern Ndebele (isiNdebele) is the main Nguni Bantu language of Zimbabwe, spoken predominantly in Matabeleland with Bulawayo as its cultural centre. It descends from a 19th-century migration of Mzilikazi's Nguni people from northern South Africa, making it closely related to Zulu (zu). Distinct from Southern Ndebele (nbl) of South Africa, which split off earlier and developed under different contact conditions. Recognised as one of Zimbabwe's 16 official languages under the 2013 constitution.
使用地區
北恩德貝勒語嘅20個核心詞
水
amanzi
/amanzi/
火
umlilo
/umlilo/
日頭
ilanga
/ilaŋɡa/
月光
inyanga
/iɲaŋɡa/
母親
umama
/umama/
父親
ubaba
/uɓaɓa/
食
ukudla
/ukuɮa/
飲
ukunatha
/ukunatʰa/
愛
uthando
/utʰando/
心
inhliziyo
/inɬizijo/
樹
isihlahla
/isiɬaɬa/
屋
indlu
/indɮu/
狗
inja
/indʒa/
貓
ikati
/ikati/
手
isandla
/isandɮa/
眼
ilihlo
/iliɬo/
你好
salibonani
/saliɓonani/
多謝
ngiyabonga
/ŋijaɓoŋɡa/
一
nye
/ɲe/
好
kuhle
/kuɬe/
來源
單詞比較
同Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Nguni)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 北恩德貝勒語 | 祖魯語 | 南恩德貝勒語 | 斯瓦蒂語 | 科薩語 | 聰加語 | 基隆迪語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | emanti /emanti/ | amanzi /amaːnzi/ | mati /mati/ | amazi /amaːzi/ |
| 火 | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | ndzilo /ndzilo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ |
| 日頭 | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | lilanga /lilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaːŋɡa/ | dyambu /dʒambu/ | izuba /izuba/ |
| 月光 | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaːŋɡa/ | n'weti /ŋweti/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ |
| 母親 | umama /umama/ | umama /umama/ | umma /umma/ | make /make/ | umama /umaːma/ | manana /manana/ | mama /maːma/ |
| 父親 | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | babe /ɓaɓe/ | utata /utaːta/ | tatana /tatana/ | data /data/ |
| 食 | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | kudla /kuɮa/ | ukutya /ukutʲa/ | ku dya /ku dʒa/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| 飲 | ukunatha /ukunatʰa/ | ukuphuza /ukupʰuza/ | ukusela /ukusela/ | kunatsa /kunatsa/ | ukusela /ukusɛla/ | ku nwa /ku nwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 愛 | uthando /utʰando/ | uthando /utʰando/ | ithando /itʰando/ | lutsandvo /luʦandwo/ | uthando /utʰando/ | rirhandzu /riɾandzu/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ |
| 心 | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | ihliziyo /iɬizijo/ | inhlitiyo /inɬitijo/ | intliziyo /intɬizijo/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | umutima /umutima/ |
| 樹 | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | umuthi /umutʰi/ | sihlahla /siɬaɬa/ | umthi /umtʰi/ | nsinya /nsiɲa/ | igiti /iɡiti/ |
| 屋 | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | yindlu /jindɮu/ | inzu /inzu/ |
| 狗 | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | mbyana /mbjana/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| 貓 | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | likati /likati/ | ikati /ikati/ | mangoyi /maŋɡoji/ | akayabu /akajabu/ |
| 手 | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | sandla /sandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | voko /voko/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ |
| 眼 | ilihlo /iliɬo/ | iso /iso/ | ihlo /iɬo/ | liso /liso/ | iliso /iliso/ | tihlo /tiɬo/ | ijisho /idʒiʃo/ |
| 你好 | salibonani /saliɓonani/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | lotjhani /lotʃʰani/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | molo /molo/ | avuxeni /avuʃeni/ | amahoro /amahoɾo/ |
| 多謝 | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋɡijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyathokoza /ŋijatʰokoza/ | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | enkosi /ɛnkosi/ | inkomu /iŋkomu/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ |
| 一 | nye /ɲe/ | kunye /kuɲe/ | nye /ɲe/ | kunye /kuɲe/ | inye /iɲɛ/ | rin'we /riŋwe/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ |
| 好 | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | lungile /luŋɡilɛ/ | kahle /kaɬe/ | nziza /nziza/ |
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