文言文(粵音)

Chinês clássico (leitura cantonesa)

Sinitic (Yue, Cantonese pedagogical reading of Literary Chinese) · variedade histórica / oculta

FamíliaSinitic (Yue, Cantonese pedagogical reading of Literary Chinese) FalantesActive pedagogical use (Hong Kong secondary school 文言文 curriculum, ~7M; overseas Cantonese-medium Chinese schools) EscritaChinese characters (Traditional) PaísesHong Kong, Macau, Guangdong, Cantonese diaspora (San Francisco, Vancouver, London, Sydney, Toronto) Língua oficialHong Kong secondary school Chinese curriculum (中國語文 paper) Vitalidadeextinct ISO 639-3lzh

Classroom Classical Chinese with Cantonese pedagogical reading (文言文 粵音 wén yán wén Jyutping: man4 jin4 man4 jyut6 jam1) is the standard Cantonese reading of Literary Chinese (文言文) as taught in Hong Kong, Macau, and overseas Cantonese-medium Chinese schools. Distinct from: (1) zh_han / zh_tang (reconstructed Old/Middle Chinese pronunciations used for historical-linguistic study, not pedagogy); (2) zh_song (Mandarin school-pronunciation of Classical Chinese, despite the "Song" name); (3) ja_kanbun (Japanese kun-yomi rendering); and (4) Vietnamese hán văn or Korean hanmun readings. The Cantonese 文言 reading is the canonical Sinitic pedagogical reading tradition outside Mandarin and preserves more Middle Chinese-derived phonological distinctions than Mandarin: full set of six tones reflecting Middle Chinese tone categories, retained stop finals -k/-t/-p (lost in Mandarin), nasal -m (merged with -n in Mandarin). Used to read Classical poetry (Tang shi, Song ci), Confucian texts (四書五經), and Tang prose (古文) in Hong Kong secondary school 中國語文 curriculum.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Chinês clássico (leitura cantonesa)

Água

/sɵy˧˥/

Fogo

/fɔ˧˥/

Sol

/jɐt˨/

Lua

/jyt˨/

Mãe

/mou˩˧/

Pai

/fu˨/

Comer

/sɪk˨/

Beber

/jɐm˧˥/

Amor

/ɔi˧/

Coração

/sɐm˥/

Árvore

/mʊk˨/

Casa

/ʊk˥/

Cão

/hyn˧˥/

Gato

/mau˥/

Mão

/sɐu˧˥/

Olho

/mʊk˨/

Olá

萬福

/man˨ fʊk˥/

Obrigado

/tsɛ˨/

Um

/jɐt˥/

Bom

/sin˨/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Sinitic (Yue, Cantonese pedagogical reading of Literary Chinese) relacionadas

Significado Chinês clássico (leitura cantonesa)Zhongshan YueCantonêsDongguan Yueyue de GaozhouNanning YuePinghua
Água /sɵy˧˥/ /sɵy˧˥/ /sɵy˧˥/ /sui˧˥/ /sɵi˧˥/ /ɬɵy˧˥/ /ɬui˦˨/
Fogo /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔː˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fu˦˨/
Sol /jɐt˨/ 日頭 /jɐt˨ tʰɐu˨˩/ 日頭 /jɐt˨ tʰɐu˨˩/ 日头 /jɐt˨˨tʰɐu˨˩/ 日头 /jɐt˨tʰɐu˧˧/ 日头 /jɐt˨tʰɐu˨˩/ 日头 /ŋit˨tʰɐu˦˦/
Lua /jyt˨/ 月光 /jyt˨ kwɔŋ˥˧/ 月光 /jyːt˨ kʷɔːŋ˥/ 月光 /jyt˨kʷɔŋ˥˥/ 月光 /jyt˨kwɔŋ˥˥/ 月光 /ŋyt˨kʷɔŋ˥˥/ 月光 /ŋyt˨kwɔŋ˦˦/
Mãe /mou˩˧/ 老母 /lou˩˧ mou˩˧/ 媽媽 /maː˥maː˥/ 阿妈 /a˧˧ma˥˥/ 妈妈 /maː˥˥maː˥˥/ 老妈 /lau˧˩ma˥˥/ 阿妈 /a˦˦ma˦˦/
Pai /fu˨/ 老豆 /lou˩˧ tɐu˨/ 爸爸 /paː˨˩paː˥/ 阿爸 /a˧˧pa˥˥/ 爸爸 /paː˨˩paː˨˩/ 老窦 /lau˧˩tɐu˨˨/ 阿爸 /a˦˦pa˦˦/
Comer /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨˨/ /ɬɪk˨/ /sɐk˨/
Beber /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /ʔɐm˦˨/
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