金华话

Jinhua Wu

Sinitic (Wu, Wuzhou 婺州片)

FamíliaSinitic (Wu, Wuzhou 婺州片) Falantes~2M EscritaHan characters PaísesChina (Jinhua, central Zhejiang) Língua oficialNo (regional) ISO 639-3wuu Glottocodejinh1234

Jinhua Wu (金华话) is the prototypical representative of the Wuzhou Wu subgroup (婺州片), a primary branch of Wu Chinese coordinate with — not subordinate to — Taihu Wu (Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou). It is spoken by ~2M in central Zhejiang, in the basin of the Jinhua River. Wuzhou Wu is typologically conservative: it preserves the full medieval Chinese three-way obstruent contrast (voiceless / aspirated / voiced) like other Wu groups, but its tone system (typically 7–8 categories with distinctive contour shapes) and several lexical items (e.g. 1sg pronoun 我 [ŋo], 3sg 渠 [gɛ]) differ markedly from Taihu Wu, reflecting the early branching of Wuzhou from the rest of Wu. The region is the home of the famous Jinhua ham and was the birthplace of the Song-dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar Lü Zuqian.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Jinhua Wu

Água

/sz̩˥˧˥/

Fogo

/xu˥˧˥/

Sol

日头

/ȵiɪʔ˩˨dei˨˨˦/

Lua

月光

/ɦyøʔ˩˨kuaŋ˧˧/

Mãe

阿娘

/aʔ˥ȵiaŋ˨˨˦/

Pai

阿爸

/aʔ˥pa˧˧/

Comer

/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ˥/

Beber

/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ˥/

Amor

/—/

Coração

/ɕiŋ˧˧/

Árvore

/dzz̩˨˨/

Casa

屋里

/oʔ˥li˨˨˦/

Cão

/kei˥˧˥/

Gato

/mau˨˨˦/

Mão

/ɕiei˥˧˥/

Olho

眼睛

/ŋa˥˧˥tɕiŋ˧˧/

Olá

侬好

/noŋ˨˨˦xau˥˧˥/

Obrigado

谢谢

/dzia˨˨dzia˨˨/

Um

/iɪʔ˥/

Bom

/xau˥˧˥/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Sinitic (Wu, Wuzhou 婺州片) relacionadas

Significado Jinhua WuJiaxing WuHangzhou Wuwu de Wenzhouwu de XangaiXi'an Mandarinde Ningbo
Água /sz̩˥˧˥/ /sz̩˧˩˧/ /ʂz̩˥˧/ /sɿ˧˥/ /sz̩˧˥/ /fei˥˧/ /sɿ˨˩˦/
Fogo /xu˥˧˥/ /hu˧˩˧/ /xo˥˧/ /hu˧˥/ /hu˧˥/ /xuo˥˧/ /hu˨˩˦/
Sol 日头 /ȵiɪʔ˩˨dei˨˨˦/ 日头 /ɲiɪʔ˩˨dɤu˨˨˧/ 日头 /ʐəʔ˩˨dɤɯ˨˩˧/ 日头 /zai˨˩˧dau˧˩/ 太阳 /tʰa˧˧ɦiã˩˩/ 日头 /ʐɿ˥˥tʰou˨˦/ 日头 /ɲiʔ˩˨dɤu/
Lua 月光 /ɦyøʔ˩˨kuaŋ˧˧/ 月亮 /ɦyøʔ˩˨liaŋ˨˨˧/ 月亮 /yøʔ˩˨liaŋ˨˩˧/ 月光 /ɦyø˨˩˧kuɔ˧˧/ 月亮 /ɲyəʔ˩˨liã˩/ 月亮 /ye˥˥liaŋ˨˩/ 月亮 /ɲyəʔ˩˨liaŋ/
Mãe 阿娘 /aʔ˥ȵiaŋ˨˨˦/ 姆妈 /m̩˧˧ma˧˧/ 妈妈 /ma˧˧ma˨˩˧/ 阿娘 /a˧˩ɲiɛ˧˩/ 姆妈 /m̩ma/ /ma˨˩/ 阿妈 /aʔ˦˦ma/
Pai 阿爸 /aʔ˥pa˧˧/ 爹爹 /tia˦˦tia˦˦/ 爸爸 /pa˧˧pa˨˩˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˩pa˧˧/ 爸爸 /pa˧˩pa/ /pa˥˥/ 阿爸 /aʔ˦˦pa/
Comer /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ˥/ /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ˥/ /t͡ɕʰiʔ˥/ /d͡zai˨˩˧/ /t͡ɕʰiʔ˥/ /tʂʰɿ˨˩/ /t͡ɕʰiʔ˥˥/
Beber /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ˥/ /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ˥/ /xəʔ˥/ /kʰa˧˧/ /huəʔ˥/ /xɤ˨˩/ /hoʔ˥˥/
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Leituras han comparadas

Caractere Jinhua WuJiaxing Wude NingboHangzhou Wuwu de XangaiHuiJixi Hui
iq⁵⁵ /iəʔ˥˥/ iq7 /iɪʔ˥˥/ iq7 /iəʔ˥˥/ iq7 /iɪʔ˥˥/ iq7 /ɪʔ˥˥/ ie⁵ /iɛʔ˥/ ie⁵ /iɛʔ˥/
nyi²¹³ /n̩˨˩˧/ gni6 /ɲi˨˩˧/ gni6 /ɲi˨˩˧/ gni6 /ɲi˨˩˧/ gni6 /ɲi˨˧/ n²² /n̩˨˨/ n²² /n̩˨˨/
sa³³ /sã˧˧/ se1 /sɛ˥˧/ se1 /sɛ˥˧/ se1 /sæ̃˧˧/ se1 /sɛ˥˧/ se³³ /sɛ˧˧/ se³³ /sɛ˧˧/
sy⁵³ /sz̩˥˧/ sy5 /sɿ˥˧/ sy5 /sz̩˥˩/ sy5 /sz̩˧/ sy5 /sɿ˧˥/ si³⁵ /sɿ˧˥/ si³⁵ /sɿ˧˥/
ng²¹³ /ŋ˨˩˧/ ng6 /ŋ̍˨˩˧/ ng6 /ŋ̍˨˩˧/ ng6 /ŋ̍˨˩˧/ ng6 /ŋ̍˨˧/ ng²¹ /ŋ̩˨˩/ ng²¹ /ŋ̩˨˩/
lieu²⁴ /liu˨˦/ loq8 /loʔ˨˧/ loq8 /loʔ˨˩˧/ loq8 /loʔ˨˩˧/ loq8 /loʔ˩˨/ lu²¹ /lu˨˩/ lu²¹ /lu˨˩/
tshiq⁵⁵ /t͡sʰiəʔ˥˥/ tshiq7 /tsʰiɪʔ˥˥/ tshiq7 /tsʰiʔ˥˥/ tshiq7 /tsʰiʔ˥˥/ chiq7 /tɕʰɪʔ˥˥/ chii⁵ /tsʰiɪʔ˥/ chii⁵ /tsʰiɪʔ˥/
paq⁵⁵ /pɒʔ˥˥/ poq7 /pɒʔ˥˥/ paq7 /pɐʔ˥˥/ paq7 /pɐʔ˥˥/ paq7 /pɐʔ˥˥/ pa⁵ /paʔ˥/ pa⁵ /paʔ˥/
jieu⁵³⁵ /tɕiɤɯ˥˧˥/ cieu3 /tɕiɤɯ˥˨˧/ cieu3 /tɕiɤɯ˧˥/ cieu3 /tɕiɤɯ˥˧/ cieu5 /tɕiɤɯ˧˥/ jiu³⁵ /tɕiu˧˥/ jiu³⁵ /tɕiu˧˥/
zeq²¹² /zəʔ˨˩˨/ zeq8 /zəʔ˨˧/ zeq8 /zəʔ˨˩˧/ zeq8 /zəʔ˨˩˧/ zeq8 /zəʔ˩˨/ sii²¹ /siɪʔ˨˩/ sii²¹ /siɪʔ˨˩/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.