Ómagyar
Old Hungarian
Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) · variedade histórica / oculta
Old Hungarian (Ómagyar) is the medieval stage of Hungarian, spanning ~9th-15th centuries from the Magyar conquest of the Pannonian Basin (895-907) through the Hungarian Renaissance. The Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Halotti beszéd és könyörgés, 1192-1195) is the oldest surviving complete Hungarian text and the second-oldest surviving complete Finno-Ugric text (after Old Hungarian fragments). The Old Hungarian Mary Lament (Ómagyar Mária-siralom, ~1300) is the oldest surviving Hungarian poem. Old Hungarian preserves classical Finno-Ugric features: vowel harmony (front/back), agglutinative case suffixes (~14 cases), possessive suffixes, and lacks grammatical gender. Phonological changes from Old to Modern Hungarian include simplification of long vowels and palatalization of consonant clusters.
Onde é falada
20 palavras essenciais em Old Hungarian
Água
vȳz
/viːz/
Fogo
tȳz
/tyːz/
Sol
nȁp
/nɒp/
Lua
hȍld
/hold/
Mãe
ènyē
/ɛɲeː/
Pai
āpá
/aːpaː/
Comer
ènni
/ɛnːi/
Beber
ìnni
/inːi/
Amor
szèrēlm
/sɛreːlm/
Coração
szīw
/siːw/
Árvore
fȁ
/fɒ/
Casa
hāz
/haːz/
Cão
kuvasz
/kuvas/
Gato
macska
/mɒt͡ʃkɒ/
Mão
kéz
/keːz/
Olho
szèm
/sɛm/
Olá
ìstèn hozott
/iʃtɛn hozotː/
Obrigado
kȍszȍnèm
/køsønɛm/
Um
egy
/ɛɟ/
Bom
jȍw
/joːw/
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparado com línguas Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) relacionadas
| Significado | Old Hungarian | Húngaro | Irula | Esloveno | Kurukh | Livonian | tulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | vȳz /viːz/ | víz /viːz/ | nīr /niːɾ/ | voda /voːda/ | ईर् /iːr/ | vež /vɛʒ/ | ನೀರ್ /niːɾ/ |
| Fogo | tȳz /tyːz/ | tűz /tyːz/ | tī /tiː/ | ogenj /oːɡənj/ | चिच /tʃitʃ/ | tūl /tuːl/ | ತೂ /tuː/ |
| Sol | nȁp /nɒp/ | nap /nɒp/ | čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ | sonce /soːnt͡sɛ/ | बेरी /beɾiː/ | pǟva /pæːva/ | ಸೂರ್ಯ /suːɾja/ |
| Lua | hȍld /hold/ | hold /hold/ | niLā /niɭaː/ | luna /luːna/ | चांदो /tʃaːndoː/ | kūʼ /kuː/ | ತಿಂಗೊಳು /tiŋɡoɭu/ |
| Mãe | ènyē /ɛɲeː/ | anya /ɒɲɒ/ | ammā /amːaː/ | mati /maːti/ | अयो /ajoː/ | jemā /jɛmaː/ | ಅಮ್ಮೆ /ammeː/ |
| Pai | āpá /aːpaː/ | apa /ɒpɒ/ | ayyā /ajːaː/ | oče /oːt͡ʃɛ/ | बाबा /baːbaː/ | izā /izaː/ | ಅಪ್ಪೆ /appeː/ |
| Comer | ènni /ɛnːi/ | enni /ɛnːi/ | činnu /tʃinːu/ | jesti /jɛːsti/ | ओनना /onːaː/ | sīedõ /siːədə/ | ತಿನ್ಪಿನಿ /tinpini/ |
| Beber | ìnni /inːi/ | inni /inːi/ | kuDi /kuɖi/ | piti /piːti/ | ओंकना /oŋkːnaː/ | jūodõ /juːədə/ | ಪರ್ಪಿನಿ /paɾpini/ |
| Amor | szèrēlm /sɛreːlm/ | szerelem /sɛrɛlɛm/ | kāhal /kaːhal/ | ljubezen /ljubeːzɛn/ | मरटी /maɾʈiː/ | ārmaztõ /aːrmastə/ | ಪ್ರೀತಿ /pɾiːti/ |
| Coração | szīw /siːw/ | szív /siːv/ | idayam /idajam/ | srce /sərt͡sɛ/ | ठांगरा /tʰaːŋɡɾaː/ | sidām /sidaːm/ | ಕಂಜೆಲ್ /kaɲdʒel/ |
| Árvore | fȁ /fɒ/ | fa /fɒ/ | maram /maɾam/ | drevo /dɾeːʋo/ | मन्ना /manːaː/ | pū /puː/ | ಮರ /maɾa/ |
| Casa | hāz /haːz/ | ház /haːz/ | vīDu /viːɖu/ | hiša /xiːʃa/ | एरपा /eɾpaː/ | kuodā /kuədaː/ | ಇಲ್ಲ್ /ill/ |
| Cão | kuvasz /kuvas/ | kutya /kucɒ/ | nāyi /naːji/ | pes /pɛːs/ | अल्ला /alːaː/ | piņ /piɲ/ | ನಾಯಿ /naːji/ |
| Gato | macska /mɒt͡ʃkɒ/ | macska /mɒt͡ʃkɒ/ | pūne /puːne/ | mačka /maːt͡ʃka/ | बिल्ली /bilːiː/ | kaš /kaʃ/ | ಪುಚ್ಚೆ /puttʃeː/ |
| Mão | kéz /keːz/ | kéz /keːz/ | kayyu /kajːu/ | roka /ɾɔːka/ | खेकोल /kʰekol/ | kež /kɛʒ/ | ಕೈ /kai/ |
| Olho | szèm /sɛm/ | szem /sɛm/ | kaNN /kaɳː/ | oko /ɔːko/ | खेन /xen/ | sīlma /siːlma/ | ಕಣ್ /kaɳ/ |
| Olá | ìstèn hozott /iʃtɛn hozotː/ | szia /sijɒ/ | vannakkam /vanːakːam/ | živjo /ʒiːʋjo/ | खद्दी /kʰadːiː/ | tervīst /tɛrviːst/ | ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ /namaskaːɾa/ |
| Obrigado | kȍszȍnèm /køsønɛm/ | köszönöm /køsønøm/ | nanri /nanɾi/ | hvala /xʋaːla/ | धोन्नोबाद /dʱonːobaːd/ | tienū /tiɛnuː/ | ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು /solmelu/ |
| Um | egy /ɛɟ/ | egy /ɛɟː/ | onnu /onːu/ | eden /ɛːdən/ | ओंटा /oːnʈaː/ | ikš /ikʃ/ | ಒಂಜಿ /oɲdʒi/ |
| Bom | jȍw /joːw/ | jó /joː/ | nalla /nalːa/ | dober /doːbər/ | होय /hoːj/ | jõvā /jəvaː/ | ಪೊರ್ಲು /poɾlu/ |
Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.