文言文(粵音)

Cinese classico (lettura cantonese)

Sinitic (Yue, Cantonese pedagogical reading of Literary Chinese) · varietà storica / nascosta

FamigliaSinitic (Yue, Cantonese pedagogical reading of Literary Chinese) ParlantiActive pedagogical use (Hong Kong secondary school 文言文 curriculum, ~7M; overseas Cantonese-medium Chinese schools) ScritturaChinese characters (Traditional) PaesiHong Kong, Macau, Guangdong, Cantonese diaspora (San Francisco, Vancouver, London, Sydney, Toronto) Lingua ufficialeHong Kong secondary school Chinese curriculum (中國語文 paper) Vitalitàextinct ISO 639-3lzh

Classroom Classical Chinese with Cantonese pedagogical reading (文言文 粵音 wén yán wén Jyutping: man4 jin4 man4 jyut6 jam1) is the standard Cantonese reading of Literary Chinese (文言文) as taught in Hong Kong, Macau, and overseas Cantonese-medium Chinese schools. Distinct from: (1) zh_han / zh_tang (reconstructed Old/Middle Chinese pronunciations used for historical-linguistic study, not pedagogy); (2) zh_song (Mandarin school-pronunciation of Classical Chinese, despite the "Song" name); (3) ja_kanbun (Japanese kun-yomi rendering); and (4) Vietnamese hán văn or Korean hanmun readings. The Cantonese 文言 reading is the canonical Sinitic pedagogical reading tradition outside Mandarin and preserves more Middle Chinese-derived phonological distinctions than Mandarin: full set of six tones reflecting Middle Chinese tone categories, retained stop finals -k/-t/-p (lost in Mandarin), nasal -m (merged with -n in Mandarin). Used to read Classical poetry (Tang shi, Song ci), Confucian texts (四書五經), and Tang prose (古文) in Hong Kong secondary school 中國語文 curriculum.

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Cinese classico (lettura cantonese)

Acqua

/sɵy˧˥/

Fuoco

/fɔ˧˥/

Sole

/jɐt˨/

Luna

/jyt˨/

Madre

/mou˩˧/

Padre

/fu˨/

Mangiare

/sɪk˨/

Bere

/jɐm˧˥/

Amore

/ɔi˧/

Cuore

/sɐm˥/

Albero

/mʊk˨/

Casa

/ʊk˥/

Cane

/hyn˧˥/

Gatto

/mau˥/

Mano

/sɐu˧˥/

Occhio

/mʊk˨/

Ciao

萬福

/man˨ fʊk˥/

Grazie

/tsɛ˨/

Uno

/jɐt˥/

Buono

/sin˨/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Sinitic (Yue, Cantonese pedagogical reading of Literary Chinese) correlate

Significato Cinese classico (lettura cantonese)Yue di ZhongshanCantoneseYue di Dongguanyue di GaozhouYue di NanningPinghua
Acqua /sɵy˧˥/ /sɵy˧˥/ /sɵy˧˥/ /sui˧˥/ /sɵi˧˥/ /ɬɵy˧˥/ /ɬui˦˨/
Fuoco /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔː˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fu˦˨/
Sole /jɐt˨/ 日頭 /jɐt˨ tʰɐu˨˩/ 日頭 /jɐt˨ tʰɐu˨˩/ 日头 /jɐt˨˨tʰɐu˨˩/ 日头 /jɐt˨tʰɐu˧˧/ 日头 /jɐt˨tʰɐu˨˩/ 日头 /ŋit˨tʰɐu˦˦/
Luna /jyt˨/ 月光 /jyt˨ kwɔŋ˥˧/ 月光 /jyːt˨ kʷɔːŋ˥/ 月光 /jyt˨kʷɔŋ˥˥/ 月光 /jyt˨kwɔŋ˥˥/ 月光 /ŋyt˨kʷɔŋ˥˥/ 月光 /ŋyt˨kwɔŋ˦˦/
Madre /mou˩˧/ 老母 /lou˩˧ mou˩˧/ 媽媽 /maː˥maː˥/ 阿妈 /a˧˧ma˥˥/ 妈妈 /maː˥˥maː˥˥/ 老妈 /lau˧˩ma˥˥/ 阿妈 /a˦˦ma˦˦/
Padre /fu˨/ 老豆 /lou˩˧ tɐu˨/ 爸爸 /paː˨˩paː˥/ 阿爸 /a˧˧pa˥˥/ 爸爸 /paː˨˩paː˨˩/ 老窦 /lau˧˩tɐu˨˨/ 阿爸 /a˦˦pa˦˦/
Mangiare /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨˨/ /ɬɪk˨/ /sɐk˨/
Bere /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/ /ʔɐm˦˨/
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