Ómagyar

Antico ungherese

Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) · varietà storica / nascosta

FamigliaUralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) ParlantiExtinct (~9th-15th c.; ancestor of modern Hungarian) ScritturaLatin PaesiHistorical: Hungary Lingua ufficialeNo (extinct; modern Hungarian in original territory) Vitalitàextinct ISO 639-3ohu

Old Hungarian (Ómagyar) is the medieval stage of Hungarian, spanning ~9th-15th centuries from the Magyar conquest of the Pannonian Basin (895-907) through the Hungarian Renaissance. The Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Halotti beszéd és könyörgés, 1192-1195) is the oldest surviving complete Hungarian text and the second-oldest surviving complete Finno-Ugric text (after Old Hungarian fragments). The Old Hungarian Mary Lament (Ómagyar Mária-siralom, ~1300) is the oldest surviving Hungarian poem. Old Hungarian preserves classical Finno-Ugric features: vowel harmony (front/back), agglutinative case suffixes (~14 cases), possessive suffixes, and lacks grammatical gender. Phonological changes from Old to Modern Hungarian include simplification of long vowels and palatalization of consonant clusters.

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Antico ungherese

Acqua

vȳz

/viːz/

Fuoco

tȳz

/tyːz/

Sole

nȁp

/nɒp/

Luna

hȍld

/hold/

Madre

ènyē

/ɛɲeː/

Padre

āpá

/aːpaː/

Mangiare

ènni

/ɛnːi/

Bere

ìnni

/inːi/

Amore

szèrēlm

/sɛreːlm/

Cuore

szīw

/siːw/

Albero

/fɒ/

Casa

hāz

/haːz/

Cane

kuvasz

/kuvas/

Gatto

macska

/mɒt͡ʃkɒ/

Mano

kéz

/keːz/

Occhio

szèm

/sɛm/

Ciao

ìstèn hozott

/iʃtɛn hozotː/

Grazie

kȍszȍnèm

/køsønɛm/

Uno

egy

/ɛɟ/

Buono

jȍw

/joːw/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) correlate

Significato Antico unghereseUnghereseIrulaSlovenoKurukhLivonetulu
Acqua vȳz /viːz/ víz /viːz/ nīr /niːɾ/ voda /voːda/ ईर् /iːr/ vež /vɛʒ/ ನೀರ್ /niːɾ/
Fuoco tȳz /tyːz/ tűz /tyːz/ /tiː/ ogenj /oːɡənj/ चिच /tʃitʃ/ tūl /tuːl/ ತೂ /tuː/
Sole nȁp /nɒp/ nap /nɒp/ čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ sonce /soːnt͡sɛ/ बेरी /beɾiː/ pǟva /pæːva/ ಸೂರ್ಯ /suːɾja/
Luna hȍld /hold/ hold /hold/ niLā /niɭaː/ luna /luːna/ चांदो /tʃaːndoː/ kūʼ /kuː/ ತಿಂಗೊಳು /tiŋɡoɭu/
Madre ènyē /ɛɲeː/ anya /ɒɲɒ/ ammā /amːaː/ mati /maːti/ अयो /ajoː/ jemā /jɛmaː/ ಅಮ್ಮೆ /ammeː/
Padre āpá /aːpaː/ apa /ɒpɒ/ ayyā /ajːaː/ oče /oːt͡ʃɛ/ बाबा /baːbaː/ izā /izaː/ ಅಪ್ಪೆ /appeː/
Mangiare ènni /ɛnːi/ enni /ɛnːi/ činnu /tʃinːu/ jesti /jɛːsti/ ओनना /onːaː/ sīedõ /siːədə/ ತಿನ್ಪಿನಿ /tinpini/
Bere ìnni /inːi/ inni /inːi/ kuDi /kuɖi/ piti /piːti/ ओंकना /oŋkːnaː/ jūodõ /juːədə/ ಪರ್ಪಿನಿ /paɾpini/
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