ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ

Mandeo

Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Northwest, Aramaic, Eastern, Mandaic) · varietà storica / nascosta

FamigliaAfro-Asiatic (Semitic, Northwest, Aramaic, Eastern, Mandaic) Parlanti~5K (mostly liturgical; ~50 fluent in Modern Mandaic) ScritturaMandaic PaesiIran (Khuzestan), Iraq (Maysan), diaspora (Sweden, Australia, USA) Lingua ufficialeNo (Persian/Arabic in homeland; recognized minority) Vitalitàextinct ISO 639-3myz

Mandaic is the Eastern Aramaic language of the Mandaeans, an indigenous gnostic religious community of southern Iraq and southwestern Iran whose religion (Mandaeism) reveres John the Baptist and traces its roots to the early-1st-millennium Mesopotamian milieu. Classical Mandaic remains the liturgical language of Mandaean ritual; Neo-Mandaic (a separate but related modern variety) has only ~50 fluent speakers, making it one of the most endangered Aramaic varieties. The Mandaic script is a unique cursive abjad-abugida hybrid, distinct from Hebrew and Syriac scripts.

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Mandeo

Acqua

ࡌࡉࡀ

/mia/

Fuoco

ࡍࡅࡓࡀ

/nura/

Sole

ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ

/ʃamʃa/

Luna

ࡎࡉࡓࡀ

/sira/

Madre

ࡀࡌࡀ

/ama/

Padre

ࡀࡁࡀ

/aba/

Mangiare

ࡀࡊࡀࡋ

/akal/

Bere

ࡔࡕࡀ

/ʃta/

Amore

ࡓࡅࡄࡌࡀ

/ɾuhma/

Cuore

ࡋࡉࡁࡀ

/liba/

Albero

ࡀࡊࡀࡍࡀ

/akana/

Casa

ࡁࡉࡕࡀ

/bita/

Cane

ࡊࡀࡋࡁࡀ

/kalba/

Gatto

ࡔࡅࡍࡀࡓࡀ

/ʃunara/

Mano

ࡏࡃࡀ

/ʔida/

Occhio

ࡏࡉࡍࡀ

/ʔina/

Ciao

ࡔࡋࡀࡌࡀ

/ʃlama/

Grazie

ࡈࡀࡁࡅࡕࡀ

/ʈabuta/

Uno

ࡄࡀࡃ

/had/

Buono

ࡈࡀࡁࡀ

/tˤaba/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Northwest, Aramaic, Eastern, Mandaic) correlate

Significato MandeoNeoaramaico assiroTuroyoAramaicosiriaco classicofenicioNeoaramaico occidentale
Acqua ࡌࡉࡀ /mia/ ܡܝܐ /mijja/ ܡܝܐ /majo/ ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ 𐤌𐤌 /majim/ ܡܘܝܐ /mojːa/
Fuoco ࡍࡅࡓࡀ /nura/ ܢܘܪܐ /nura/ ܢܘܪܐ /nuro/ ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ 𐤀𐤔 /ʔeʃ/ ܐܫܬܐ /iʃtaː/
Sole ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ /ʃamʃa/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃimʃa/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃamʃo/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ 𐤔𐤌𐤔 /ʃameʃ/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/
Luna ࡎࡉࡓࡀ /sira/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahra/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahro/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ 𐤉𐤓𐤇 /jaræħ/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/
Madre ࡀࡌࡀ /ama/ ܝܡܐ /jimma/ ܐܡܐ /imo/ ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ 𐤀𐤌 /ʔem/ ܐܡܐ /emaː/
Padre ࡀࡁࡀ /aba/ ܒܒܐ /baba/ ܒܒܐ /babo/ ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ 𐤀𐤁 /ʔab/ ܒܒܐ /babːaː/
Mangiare ࡀࡊࡀࡋ /akal/ ܐܟܠ /axil/ ܐܟܠ /oxulo/ ܐܟܠ /ʔaːχel/ ܐܟܠ /ʔeχal/ 𐤀𐤊𐤋 /ʔakal/ ܐܟܠ /iʔχel/
Bere ࡔࡕࡀ /ʃta/ ܫܬܐ /ʃtaja/ ܫܬܐ /ʃote/ ܫܬܐ /ʃtaː/ ܐܫܬܝ /ʔeʃtiː/ 𐤔𐤕 /ʃat/ ܫܬܐ /ʃetaː/
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Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.