Gan Chinese (Fuzhou)

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic, Gan — 抚广片)

FamilySino-Tibetan (Sinitic, Gan — 抚广片) SpeakersApproximately 1-2 million (specific Fuzhou Gan); approximately 48 million total Gan speake ScriptLatin CountriesChina (Jiangxi — Fuzhou 抚州) Official inNo official status. Classified as a regional dialect of Chinese in mainland China; linguistically distinct from Mandarin and other

CRITICAL RESEARCH LIMITATION: Comprehensive IPA transcriptions for 20 basic vocabulary words in Fuzhou Gan dialect are NOT documented in accessible academic sources. The data below represents best estimates based on Nanchang Gan (prestige dialect) patterns and available Fuzhou phonological documentation, marked where confidence is low. Fuzhou Gan is part of the Fuguang (抚广片) subtype of Gan Chinese, spoken in Fuzhou city and surrounding areas of Jiangxi Province—distinct from [Provisional - limited documentation; pending native-speaker verification.]

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Gan Chinese (Fuzhou)

Water

/ʂui˧˨/

Fire

/huo˧/

Sun

日头

/ɲɪʔ˥ tʰɔu˥/

Moon

月光

/ŋuəʔ˥ kuaŋ˥/

Mother

/mu˧/

Father

/bu˥/

Eat

/ʃɪʔ˥/

Drink

/—/

Love

/ɔi˧˨/

Heart

/—/

Tree

/—/

House

/u˧/

Dog

/—/

Cat

/—/

Hand

/—/

Eye

/ŋan˧˥/

Hello

你好

/ni˥ hau˧˥/

Thank you

谢谢

/tʰɛ˧˨ tʰɛ˧˨/

One

/it˥/

Good

/hau˧˥/

Words compared

Compared with related Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic, Gan — 抚广片) languages

Meaning Gan Chinese (Fuzhou)Xiang Chinese (Yongzhou dialect)VeneticEtruscanDamin (Lardil ceremonial register)GoguryeoYangkaal
Water /ʂui˧˨/ /tshui˨˩/ ouriom /ˈou.ri.om/ /—/ /—/ /*mai/ ngogo /ŋoɡo/
Fire /huo˧/ /fu˨˩/ /—/ /—/ l!ii /lǃiː/ /—/ ngida /ŋida/
Sun 日头 /ɲɪʔ˥ tʰɔu˥/ /nit˥˦/ /—/ usil /ˈuzil/ /—/ /—/ wargu /waɾɡu/
Moon 月光 /ŋuəʔ˥ kuaŋ˥/ /ŋɔ̃˥˦/ /—/ tiur /ˈtiur/ /—/ /—/ waldar /waldaɾ/
Mother /mu˧/ /ma˧˥/ matur /ˈma.tur/ ati /ˈati/ /—/ /—/ ngama /ŋama/
Father /bu˥/ /pa˧˥/ /—/ apa /ˈapa/ /—/ /—/ kanda /kanda/
Eat /ʃɪʔ˥/ /tshɪ̚˧˥/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Drink /—/ /ĩ˨˩/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Page 1/3

Han readings compared

Compared with related Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic, Gan — 抚广片) languages

Character Gan Chinese (Fuzhou)Gan (Jiʼan)Gan (Jiangxi)Gan Chinese (Yingtan)Gan Chinese (Yichun dialect)Northeastern MandarinJianghuai Mandarin
it⁵ /it̚˥/ it⁵ /it̚˥/ it⁵ /it̚˥/ it⁵ /it̚˥/ it¹ /it̚˨˦/ yi⁵⁵ /i˥˥/ yiq⁵ /iəʔ˥/
oe²¹ /ɵ˨˩/ oe²¹ /ɵ˨˩/ oe²¹ /ɵ˨˩/ ɛ²¹ /ɛ˨˩/ ŋ² /ŋ̩˦/ er⁵³ /ɚ˥˧/ er⁵³ /ɚ˥˧/
san⁴² /san˦˨/ san⁴² /san˦˨/ san⁴² /san˦˨/ sã⁴² /sã˦˨/ san³ /san˧˩/ san⁵⁵ /san˥˥/ san³³ /sã˧˧/
si⁴⁵ /sɿ˦˥/ si⁴⁵ /sɿ˦˥/ si⁴⁵ /sɿ˦˥/ sɿ⁴⁵ /sɿ˦˥/ si⁵ /sɿ˥/ si⁵³ /sɿ˥˧/ si⁵¹ /sɿ˥˩/
ng²¹³ /ŋ̩˨˩˧/ ng²¹³ /ŋ̩˨˩˧/ ng²¹³ /ŋ̩˨˩˧/ ŋ̩²¹³ /ŋ̩˨˩˧/ ŋ⁴ /ŋ̩˨˩˧/ wu²¹³ /u˨˩˧/ wu³⁵ /u˧˥/
liuq⁵ /liuʔ˥/ liuq⁵ /liuʔ˥/ liuq⁵ /liuʔ˥/ liuq⁵ /liuʔ˥/ liuq⁵ /liuʔ˥/ liu⁵³ /liou˥˧/ liuq⁵ /liuʔ˥/
qhit⁵ /tɕʰit̚˥/ qhit⁵ /tɕʰit̚˥/ qhit⁵ /tɕʰit̚˥/ tɕʰit⁵ /tɕʰit̚˥/ tɕʰit⁵ /tɕʰit̚˥/ qi⁵⁵ /tɕʰi˥˥/ ciq⁵ /tsʰiəʔ˥/
pat⁵ /pat̚˥/ pat⁵ /pat̚˥/ pat⁵ /pat̚˥/ pat⁵ /pat̚˥/ pat¹ /pat̚˨˦/ ba⁵⁵ /pa˥˥/ baq⁵ /paʔ˥/
jiu²¹³ /tɕiu˨˩˧/ jiu²¹³ /tɕiu˨˩˧/ jiu²¹³ /tɕiu˨˩˧/ tɕiu²¹³ /tɕiu˨˩˧/ tɕiu⁴ /tɕiu˨˩˧/ jiu²¹³ /tɕiou˨˩˧/ jiu²¹² /tɕiɤu˨˩˨/
sit⁵ /sɨt̚˥/ sit⁵ /sɨt̚˥/ sit⁵ /sɨt̚˥/ sɨt⁵ /sɨt̚˥/ sit¹ /sɨt̚˨˦/ shi³⁵ /ʂʐ̩˧˥/ sheq⁵ /ʂəʔ˥/
Page 1/7

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.