Gedeʼuffa
Gedeo
Afro-Asiatic
Gedeo (Gedeʼuffa, "Gedeo speech") is a Highland East Cushitic language of southern Ethiopia, sister to Sidamo (sid), Hadiyya, and Kembata. The Gedeo people are agricultural farmers in the highlands south of Lake Awasa, with a renowned coffee-and-enset (false banana) cultivation system that has been UNESCO-listed (2023) as the Gedeo Cultural Landscape — a sustainable agroforestry practice. Linguistically, Gedeo has typical Highland East Cushitic features: gender-based subject-verb agreement, focus markers, and complex verb conjugation. The 2007 Ethiopian census recorded ~986,000 ethnic Gedeo, with most also bilingual in Amharic.
Wo es gesprochen wird
20 Kernwörter in Gedeo
Wasser
woyye
/wojːe/
Feuer
gira
/ɡiɾa/
Sonne
ayyaʼne
/ajːaʔne/
Mond
agina
/aɡina/
Mutter
aaki
/aːki/
Vater
eke
/eke/
Essen
ittu
/itːu/
Trinken
agittu
/aɡitːu/
Liebe
baxxa
/baxːa/
Herz
mishi
/miʃi/
Baum
haqqa
/haqːa/
Haus
mine
/mine/
Hund
kaneessa
/kaneːsːa/
Katze
adurre
/aduɾːe/
Hand
anga
/aŋɡa/
Auge
ille
/ilːe/
Hallo
mooye
/moːje/
Danke
galaata
/ɡalaːta/
Eins
mitto
/mitːo/
Gut
danee
/daneː/
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Afro-Asiatic-Sprachen
| Bedeutung | Gedeo | Sidamo | Oromo | Konso | Wolaytta | Slowenisch | Irula |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | woyye /wojːe/ | waayyo /waːjːo/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | inanta /inanta/ | haatta /haːtːa/ | voda /voːda/ | nīr /niːɾ/ |
| Feuer | gira /ɡiɾa/ | giiraa /ɡiːraː/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | iya /ija/ | tama /tama/ | ogenj /oːɡənj/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Sonne | ayyaʼne /ajːaʔne/ | arrishshe /arːiʃːe/ | aduu /aduː/ | kawa /kawa/ | awa /awa/ | sonce /soːnt͡sɛ/ | čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ |
| Mond | agina /aɡina/ | agana /aɡana/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | ayeena /ajeːna/ | ageena /aɡeːna/ | luna /luːna/ | niLā /niɭaː/ |
| Mutter | aaki /aːki/ | ama /ama/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | eedda /eːdːa/ | aaya /aːja/ | mati /maːti/ | ammā /amːaː/ |
| Vater | eke /eke/ | anna /anːa/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | abba /abːa/ | aawa /aːwa/ | oče /oːt͡ʃɛ/ | ayyā /ajːaː/ |
| Essen | ittu /itːu/ | itaa /itaː/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | ihaa /ihaː/ | miya /miːja/ | jesti /jɛːsti/ | činnu /tʃinːu/ |
| Trinken | agittu /aɡitːu/ | aguraa /aɡuraː/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | inakkaa /inakːaː/ | ushiya /uʃija/ | piti /piːti/ | kuDi /kuɖi/ |
| Liebe | baxxa /baxːa/ | baxa /baxa/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | jaalla /dʒaːlːa/ | siiqaa /siːqaː/ | ljubezen /ljubeːzɛn/ | kāhal /kaːhal/ |
| Herz | mishi /miʃi/ | wodanaa /wodanaː/ | onnee /onːeː/ | onna /onːa/ | wozanaa /wozanaː/ | srce /sərt͡sɛ/ | idayam /idajam/ |
| Baum | haqqa /haqːa/ | haqqe /haqːe/ | muka /muka/ | ergaa /erɡaː/ | mittaa /mitːaː/ | drevo /dɾeːʋo/ | maram /maɾam/ |
| Haus | mine /mine/ | mine /mine/ | mana /mana/ | mana /mana/ | keettaa /keːtːaː/ | hiša /xiːʃa/ | vīDu /viːɖu/ |
| Hund | kaneessa /kaneːsːa/ | minceeti /mintʃeːti/ | saree /saɾeː/ | kareta /kaɾeta/ | kanaa /kanaː/ | pes /pɛːs/ | nāyi /naːji/ |
| Katze | adurre /aduɾːe/ | adurree /adurːeː/ | adurree /aduɾːeː/ | adurree /aduɾːeː/ | gaaduwaa /ɡaːduwaː/ | mačka /maːt͡ʃka/ | pūne /puːne/ |
| Hand | anga /aŋɡa/ | anga /anɡa/ | harka /haɾka/ | harka /haɾka/ | kushiyaa /kuʃijaː/ | roka /ɾɔːka/ | kayyu /kajːu/ |
| Auge | ille /ilːe/ | ille /ilːe/ | ija /idʒa/ | ila /ila/ | ayfee /ajfeː/ | oko /ɔːko/ | kaNN /kaɳː/ |
| Hallo | mooye /moːje/ | nagaa yi'ne /naɡaː jiʔne/ | akkam /akːam/ | akkam /akːam/ | saro /saro/ | živjo /ʒiːʋjo/ | vannakkam /vanːakːam/ |
| Danke | galaata /ɡalaːta/ | gali'ne /ɡaliʔne/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | galta /ɡalta/ | galatay /ɡalataj/ | hvala /xʋaːla/ | nanri /nanɾi/ |
| Eins | mitto /mitːo/ | mitto /mitːo/ | tokko /tokːo/ | takka /takːa/ | issino /isːino/ | eden /ɛːdən/ | onnu /onːu/ |
| Gut | danee /daneː/ | danchu /dantʃu/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | fayye /fajːe/ | lo'o /loʔo/ | dober /doːbər/ | nalla /nalːa/ |
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